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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltem | om toβaŋalte |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltet | ot toβaŋalte |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalta | ok/ogeʃ toβaŋalte |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltena | ona/ogəna toβaŋalte |
| 2PL: | toβaŋalteda | oda/ogəda toβaŋalte |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltat | ogət toβaŋalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltəʃəm | ʃəm toβaŋalte |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toβaŋalte |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltəʃ | əʃ toβaŋalte |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltəʃna | əʃna toβaŋalte |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltəʃda | əʃda toβaŋalte |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltəʃt | əʃt toβaŋalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltenam | toβaŋalten oməl |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltenat | toβaŋalten otəl |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalten | toβaŋalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltenːa | toβaŋalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltenda | toβaŋalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltenət | toβaŋalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltem əʎe | om toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltet əʎe | ot toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβaŋalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltat əʎe | ogət toβaŋalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltem ulmaʃ | om toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltet ulmaʃ | ot toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβaŋalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltat ulmaʃ | ogət toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltenam əʎe | toβaŋalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltenat əʎe | toβaŋalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalten əʎe | toβaŋalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltenːa əʎe | toβaŋalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltenda əʎe | toβaŋalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβaŋalten əʎe | toβaŋalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltenam ulmaʃ | toβaŋalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltenat ulmaʃ | toβaŋalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalten ulmaʃ | toβaŋalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltenːa ulmaʃ | toβaŋalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltenda ulmaʃ | toβaŋalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβaŋalten ulmaʃ | toβaŋalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaŋalte | it toβaŋalte |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltəʒe | ənʒe toβaŋalte |
| 1PL: | (toβaŋaltena) | (ona/ogəna toβaŋalte) |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltəza | ida toβaŋalte |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltəʃt | ənəʃt toβaŋalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltənem | ənem toβaŋalte |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltənet | ənet toβaŋalte |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltəneʒe | əneʒ toβaŋalte |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltənena | ənena toβaŋalte |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltəneda | əneda toβaŋalte |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltəneʃt | əneʃt toβaŋalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltənem əʎe | ənem toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltənena əʎe | ənet toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltənena əʎe | ənena toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltəneda əʎe | əneda toβaŋalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toβaŋalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toβaŋalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβaŋaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβaŋaltəman |
| Active participle: | toβaŋaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toβaŋaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβaŋaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toβaŋaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβaŋalten |
| Negative gerund: | toβaŋaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβaŋaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβaŋaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβaŋaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toβaŋaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toβaŋaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||