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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajem | om togaj |
| 2SG: | togajet | ot togaj |
| 3SG: | togaja | ok/ogeš togaj |
| 1PL: | togajena | ona/ogə̑na togaj |
| 2PL: | togajeda | oda/ogə̑da togaj |
| 3PL: | togajat | ogə̑t togaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m togaj |
| 2SG: | togajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ togaj |
| 3SG: | togajə̑š | ə̑š togaj |
| 1PL: | togajə̑šna | ə̑šna togaj |
| 2PL: | togajə̑šda | ə̑šda togaj |
| 3PL: | togajə̑št | ə̑št togaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajenam | togajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | togajenat | togajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | togajen | togajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | togajenna | togajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | togajenda | togajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | togajenə̑t | togajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajem ə̑l'e | om togaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togajet ə̑l'e | ot togaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togaja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš togaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na togaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da togaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togajat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t togaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajem ulmaš | om togaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togajet ulmaš | ot togaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togaja ulmaš | ok/ogeš togaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na togaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da togaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togajat ulmaš | ogə̑t togaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajenam ə̑l'e | togajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togajenat ə̑l'e | togajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togajen ə̑l'e | togajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togajenna ə̑l'e | togajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togajenda ə̑l'e | togajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togajen ə̑l'e | togajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajenam ulmaš | togajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togajenat ulmaš | togajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togajen ulmaš | togajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togajenna ulmaš | togajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togajenda ulmaš | togajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togajen ulmaš | togajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togaj | it togaj |
| 3SG: | togajže | ə̑nže togaj |
| 1PL: | (togajena) | (ona/ogə̑na togaj) |
| 2PL: | togajza | ida togaj |
| 3PL: | togajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št togaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajnem | ə̑nem togaj |
| 2SG: | togajnet | ə̑net togaj |
| 3SG: | togajneže | ə̑než togaj |
| 1PL: | togajnena | ə̑nena togaj |
| 2PL: | togajneda | ə̑neda togaj |
| 3PL: | togajnešt | ə̑nešt togaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | togajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem togaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net togaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než togaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena togaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda togaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt togaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togajnet ulmaš | ə̑net togaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togajneže ulmaš | ə̑než togaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | togajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda togaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt togaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | togajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | togajman |
| Active participle: | togajše |
| Passive participle: | togajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | togajšaš |
| Negative participle: | togajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | togajen |
| Negative gerund: | togajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | togajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | togajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | togajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | togajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | togajdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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