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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jem | om tokarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jet | ot tokarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑ja | ok/ogeš tokarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na tokarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da tokarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jat | ogə̑t tokarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tokarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tokarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑š | ə̑š tokarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna tokarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda tokarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑št tokarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jenam | tokarnə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jenat | tokarnə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jen | tokarnə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jenna | tokarnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jenda | tokarnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jenə̑t | tokarnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jem ə̑l'e | om tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jem ulmaš | om tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jet ulmaš | ot tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jenam ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jenat ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jen ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jenna ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jenda ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jen ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jenam ulmaš | tokarnə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jenat ulmaš | tokarnə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jen ulmaš | tokarnə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jenna ulmaš | tokarnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jenda ulmaš | tokarnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jen ulmaš | tokarnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑j | it tokarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jže | ə̑nže tokarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (tokarnə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na tokarnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jza | ida tokarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tokarnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jnem | ə̑nem tokarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jnet | ə̑net tokarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jneže | ə̑než tokarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jnena | ə̑nena tokarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jneda | ə̑neda tokarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt tokarnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokarnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokarnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | tokarnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | tokarnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokarnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | tokarnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokarnə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | tokarnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokarnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokarnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokarnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokarnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokarnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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