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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tokase |
Genitive: | tokasə̑n |
Dative: | tokasə̑lan |
Accusative: | tokasə̑m |
Comparative: | tokasə̑la |
Comitative: | tokasə̑ge |
Inessive: | tokasə̑šte |
Illative: | tokasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tokaseš |
1SG: | tokasem |
2SG: | tokaset |
3SG: | tokasə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tokasə̑na |
2PL: | tokasə̑da |
3PL: | tokasə̑št |
Plural (1): | tokase-βlak |
Plural (2): | tokase-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tokasə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tokasə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tokasem | tokase-βlak | tokase-βlakem, tokasem-βlak |
Genitive: | tokasemə̑n | tokase-βlakə̑n | tokase-βlakemə̑n, tokasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tokasemlan, tokasə̑lanem | tokase-βlaklan | tokase-βlakemlan, tokasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tokasemə̑m | tokase-βlakə̑m | tokase-βlakemə̑m, tokasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tokasemla, tokasə̑lam | tokase-βlakla | tokase-βlakemla, tokasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tokasemge | tokase-βlakge | tokase-βlakemge, tokasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tokasə̑štem | tokase-βlakə̑šte | tokase-βlakə̑štem, tokasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tokasə̑škem | tokase-βlakə̑š(ke) | tokase-βlakə̑škem, tokasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tokasešem | tokase-βlakeš | tokase-βlakešem, tokasem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |