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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanem | om tokmaklukan |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanet | ot tokmaklukan |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukana | ok/ogeʃ tokmaklukan |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanena | ona/ogəna tokmaklukan |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukaneda | oda/ogəda tokmaklukan |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanat | ogət tokmaklukan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanəʃəm | ʃəm tokmaklukan |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tokmaklukan |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanəʃ | əʃ tokmaklukan |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanəʃna | əʃna tokmaklukan |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanəʃda | əʃda tokmaklukan |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanəʃt | əʃt tokmaklukan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanenam | tokmaklukanen oməl |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanenat | tokmaklukanen otəl |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanen | tokmaklukanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanenːa | tokmaklukanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanenda | tokmaklukanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanenət | tokmaklukanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanem əʎe | om tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanet əʎe | ot tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanena əʎe | ona/ogəna tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanat əʎe | ogət tokmaklukan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanem ulmaʃ | om tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanet ulmaʃ | ot tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanat ulmaʃ | ogət tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanenam əʎe | tokmaklukanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanenat əʎe | tokmaklukanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanen əʎe | tokmaklukanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanenːa əʎe | tokmaklukanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanenda əʎe | tokmaklukanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanen əʎe | tokmaklukanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanenam ulmaʃ | tokmaklukanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanenat ulmaʃ | tokmaklukanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanen ulmaʃ | tokmaklukanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanenːa ulmaʃ | tokmaklukanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanenda ulmaʃ | tokmaklukanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanen ulmaʃ | tokmaklukanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukan | it tokmaklukan |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanʒe | ənʒe tokmaklukan |
| 1PL: | (tokmaklukanena) | (ona/ogəna tokmaklukan) |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanza | ida tokmaklukan |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanəʃt | ənəʃt tokmaklukan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanːem | ənem tokmaklukan |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanːet | ənet tokmaklukan |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanːeʒe | əneʒ tokmaklukan |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanːena | ənena tokmaklukan |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanːeda | əneda tokmaklukan |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanːeʃt | əneʃt tokmaklukan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanːem əʎe | ənem tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanːena əʎe | ənet tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanːena əʎe | ənena tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanːeda əʎe | əneda tokmaklukan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt tokmaklukan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanːet ulmaʃ | ənet tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tokmaklukan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokmaklukanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokmaklukanman |
| Active participle: | tokmaklukanʃe |
| Passive participle: | tokmaklukanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokmaklukanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tokmaklukandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokmaklukanen |
| Negative gerund: | tokmaklukande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokmaklukanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokmaklukanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokmaklukanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tokmaklukanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tokmaklukandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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