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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukem | om tokmakluk |
| 2SG: | tokmakluket | ot tokmakluk |
| 3SG: | tokmakluka | ok/ogeš tokmakluk |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukena | ona/ogə̑na tokmakluk |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukeda | oda/ogə̑da tokmakluk |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukat | ogə̑t tokmakluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tokmakluk |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tokmakluk |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukə̑š | ə̑š tokmakluk |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukə̑šna | ə̑šna tokmakluk |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukə̑šda | ə̑šda tokmakluk |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑št | ə̑št tokmakluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukenam | tokmakluken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukenat | tokmakluken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokmakluken | tokmakluken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukenna | tokmakluken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukenda | tokmakluken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukenə̑t | tokmakluken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukem ə̑l'e | om tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmakluket ə̑l'e | ot tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmakluka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukem ulmaš | om tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokmakluket ulmaš | ot tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmakluka ulmaš | ok/ogeš tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukat ulmaš | ogə̑t tokmakluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukenam ə̑l'e | tokmakluken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukenat ə̑l'e | tokmakluken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmakluken ə̑l'e | tokmakluken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukenna ə̑l'e | tokmakluken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukenda ə̑l'e | tokmakluken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmakluken ə̑l'e | tokmakluken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaklukenam ulmaš | tokmakluken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukenat ulmaš | tokmakluken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmakluken ulmaš | tokmakluken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukenna ulmaš | tokmakluken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukenda ulmaš | tokmakluken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmakluken ulmaš | tokmakluken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmakluk | it tokmakluk |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukšo | ə̑nže tokmakluk |
| 1PL: | (tokmaklukena) | (ona/ogə̑na tokmakluk) |
| 2PL: | tokmakluksa | ida tokmakluk |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tokmakluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakluknem | ə̑nem tokmakluk |
| 2SG: | tokmakluknet | ə̑net tokmakluk |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukneže | ə̑než tokmakluk |
| 1PL: | tokmakluknena | ə̑nena tokmakluk |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukneda | ə̑neda tokmakluk |
| 3PL: | tokmakluknešt | ə̑nešt tokmakluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmakluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmakluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmakluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tokmakluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmakluknet ulmaš | ə̑net tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukneže ulmaš | ə̑než tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tokmakluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmakluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tokmakluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokmaklukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokmaklukman |
| Active participle: | tokmaklukšo |
| Passive participle: | tokmaklukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokmaklukšaš |
| Negative participle: | tokmaklukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokmakluken |
| Negative gerund: | tokmaklukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokmaklukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokmaklukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokmaklukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokmaklukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokmaklukdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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