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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tolaʃəʃe |
Genitive: | tolaʃəʃən |
Dative: | tolaʃəʃəlan |
Accusative: | tolaʃəʃəm |
Comparative: | tolaʃəʃəla |
Comitative: | tolaʃəʃəge |
Inessive: | tolaʃəʃəʃte |
Illative: | tolaʃəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tolaʃəʃeʃ |
1SG: | tolaʃəʃem |
2SG: | tolaʃəʃet |
3SG: | tolaʃəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tolaʃəʃəna |
2PL: | tolaʃəʃəda |
3PL: | tolaʃəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tolaʃəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | tolaʃəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tolaʃəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | tolaʃəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tolaʃəʃem | tolaʃəʃe-βlak | tolaʃəʃe-βlakem, tolaʃəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tolaʃəʃemən | tolaʃəʃe-βlakən | tolaʃəʃe-βlakemən, tolaʃəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tolaʃəʃemlan, tolaʃəʃəlanem | tolaʃəʃe-βlaklan | tolaʃəʃe-βlakemlan, tolaʃəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tolaʃəʃeməm | tolaʃəʃe-βlakəm | tolaʃəʃe-βlakeməm, tolaʃəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tolaʃəʃemla, tolaʃəʃəlam | tolaʃəʃe-βlakla | tolaʃəʃe-βlakemla, tolaʃəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tolaʃəʃemge | tolaʃəʃe-βlakge | tolaʃəʃe-βlakemge, tolaʃəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tolaʃəʃəʃtem | tolaʃəʃe-βlakəʃte | tolaʃəʃe-βlakəʃtem, tolaʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tolaʃəʃəʃkem | tolaʃəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolaʃəʃe-βlakəʃkem, tolaʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tolaʃəʃeʃem | tolaʃəʃe-βlakeʃ | tolaʃəʃe-βlakeʃem, tolaʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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