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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltem | om tolkə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltet | ot tolkə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nalta | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltena | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nalteda | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltat | ogə̑t tolkə̑nalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tolkə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑š | ə̑š tolkə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑šna | ə̑šna tolkə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑šda | ə̑šda tolkə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑št | ə̑št tolkə̑nalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltenam | tolkə̑nalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltenat | tolkə̑nalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nalten | tolkə̑nalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltenna | tolkə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltenda | tolkə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltenə̑t | tolkə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltem ə̑l'e | om tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltet ə̑l'e | ot tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltem ulmaš | om tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltet ulmaš | ot tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltat ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltenam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltenat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nalten ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltenna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltenda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nalten ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltenam ulmaš | tolkə̑nalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltenat ulmaš | tolkə̑nalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nalten ulmaš | tolkə̑nalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltenna ulmaš | tolkə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltenda ulmaš | tolkə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nalten ulmaš | tolkə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nalte | it tolkə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑že | ə̑nže tolkə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | (tolkə̑naltena) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nalte) |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑za | ida tolkə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkə̑nalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑nem | ə̑nem tolkə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑net | ə̑net tolkə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑neže | ə̑než tolkə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑nena | ə̑nena tolkə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑neda | ə̑neda tolkə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑naltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑naltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkə̑naltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkə̑naltə̑man |
| Active participle: | tolkə̑naltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tolkə̑naltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkə̑naltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkə̑naltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑nalten |
| Negative gerund: | tolkə̑naltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkə̑naltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkə̑naltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkə̑naltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkə̑naltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkə̑naltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||