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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎem | om toʎ |
| 2SG: | toʎet | ot toʎ |
| 3SG: | toʎa | ok/ogeʃ toʎ |
| 1PL: | toʎena | ona/ogəna toʎ |
| 2PL: | toʎeda | oda/ogəda toʎ |
| 3PL: | toʎat | ogət toʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎəʃəm | ʃəm toʎ |
| 2SG: | toʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toʎ |
| 3SG: | toʎəʃ | əʃ toʎ |
| 1PL: | toʎəʃna | əʃna toʎ |
| 2PL: | toʎəʃda | əʃda toʎ |
| 3PL: | toʎəʃt | əʃt toʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎenam | toʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | toʎenat | toʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | toʎen | toʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toʎenːa | toʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toʎenda | toʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toʎenət | toʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎem əʎe | om toʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʎet əʎe | ot toʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna toʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʎat əʎe | ogət toʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎem ulmaʃ | om toʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʎet ulmaʃ | ot toʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʎat ulmaʃ | ogət toʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎenam əʎe | toʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʎenat əʎe | toʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʎen əʎe | toʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʎenːa əʎe | toʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʎenda əʎe | toʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʎen əʎe | toʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎenam ulmaʃ | toʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʎenat ulmaʃ | toʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʎen ulmaʃ | toʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʎenːa ulmaʃ | toʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʎenda ulmaʃ | toʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʎen ulmaʃ | toʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʎ | it toʎ |
| 3SG: | toʎʒo | ənʒe toʎ |
| 1PL: | (toʎena) | (ona/ogəna toʎ) |
| 2PL: | toʎza | ida toʎ |
| 3PL: | toʎəʃt | ənəʃt toʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎnem | ənem toʎ |
| 2SG: | toʎnet | ənet toʎ |
| 3SG: | toʎneʒe | əneʒ toʎ |
| 1PL: | toʎnena | ənena toʎ |
| 2PL: | toʎneda | əneda toʎ |
| 3PL: | toʎneʃt | əneʃt toʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʎnem əʎe | ənem toʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʎnena əʎe | ənet toʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʎnena əʎe | ənena toʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʎneda əʎe | əneda toʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet toʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda toʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toʎman |
| Active participle: | toʎʃo |
| Passive participle: | toʎmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toʎdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toʎen |
| Negative gerund: | toʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toʎdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||