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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašam | om tomaša |
| 2SG: | tomašat | ot tomaša |
| 3SG: | tomaša | ok/ogeš tomaša |
| 1PL: | tomašana | ona/ogə̑na tomaša |
| 2PL: | tomašada | oda/ogə̑da tomaša |
| 3PL: | tomašat | ogə̑t tomaša |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašašə̑m | šə̑m tomaša |
| 2SG: | tomašašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomaša |
| 3SG: | tomašaš | ə̑š tomaša |
| 1PL: | tomašašna | ə̑šna tomaša |
| 2PL: | tomašašda | ə̑šda tomaša |
| 3PL: | tomašašt | ə̑št tomaša |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašanam | tomašan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomašanat | tomašan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomašan | tomašan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomašanna | tomašan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomašanda | tomašan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomašanə̑t | tomašan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašam ə̑l'e | om tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomašat ə̑l'e | ot tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomaša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomašana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomašada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomašat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomaša ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašam ulmaš | om tomaša ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomašat ulmaš | ot tomaša ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomaša ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomaša ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomašana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomaša ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomašada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomaša ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomašat ulmaš | ogə̑t tomaša ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašanam ə̑l'e | tomašan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomašanat ə̑l'e | tomašan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomašan ə̑l'e | tomašan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomašanna ə̑l'e | tomašan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomašanda ə̑l'e | tomašan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomašan ə̑l'e | tomašan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašanam ulmaš | tomašan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomašanat ulmaš | tomašan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomašan ulmaš | tomašan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomašanna ulmaš | tomašan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomašanda ulmaš | tomašan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomašan ulmaš | tomašan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomaša | it tomaša |
| 3SG: | tomašaže | ə̑nže tomaša |
| 1PL: | (tomašana) | (ona/ogə̑na tomaša) |
| 2PL: | tomašaza | ida tomaša |
| 3PL: | tomašašt | ə̑nə̑št tomaša |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašanem | ə̑nem tomaša |
| 2SG: | tomašanet | ə̑net tomaša |
| 3SG: | tomašaneže | ə̑než tomaša |
| 1PL: | tomašanena | ə̑nena tomaša |
| 2PL: | tomašaneda | ə̑neda tomaša |
| 3PL: | tomašanešt | ə̑nešt tomaša |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomašanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomašanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomašaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomašanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomašaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomaša ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomašanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomaša ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomašanet ulmaš | ə̑net tomaša ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomašaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tomaša ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomašaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomaša ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomašanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomaša ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomašaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomašaman |
| Active participle: | tomašaše |
| Passive participle: | tomašame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomašašaš |
| Negative participle: | tomašadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomašan |
| Negative gerund: | tomašade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomašamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomašameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomašašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomašamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomašadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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