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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomanem | om toman |
| 2SG: | tomanet | ot toman |
| 3SG: | tomana | ok/ogeš toman |
| 1PL: | tomanena | ona/ogə̑na toman |
| 2PL: | tomaneda | oda/ogə̑da toman |
| 3PL: | tomanat | ogə̑t toman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toman |
| 2SG: | tomanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toman |
| 3SG: | tomanə̑š | ə̑š toman |
| 1PL: | tomanə̑šna | ə̑šna toman |
| 2PL: | tomanə̑šda | ə̑šda toman |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑št | ə̑št toman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomanenam | tomanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomanenat | tomanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomanen | tomanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomanenna | tomanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomanenda | tomanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomanenə̑t | tomanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomanem ə̑l'e | om toman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomanet ə̑l'e | ot toman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomanem ulmaš | om toman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomanet ulmaš | ot toman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomana ulmaš | ok/ogeš toman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomanat ulmaš | ogə̑t toman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomanenam ə̑l'e | tomanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomanenat ə̑l'e | tomanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomanen ə̑l'e | tomanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomanenna ə̑l'e | tomanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomanenda ə̑l'e | tomanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomanen ə̑l'e | tomanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomanenam ulmaš | tomanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomanenat ulmaš | tomanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomanen ulmaš | tomanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomanenna ulmaš | tomanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomanenda ulmaš | tomanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomanen ulmaš | tomanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toman | it toman |
| 3SG: | tomanže | ə̑nže toman |
| 1PL: | (tomanena) | (ona/ogə̑na toman) |
| 2PL: | tomanza | ida toman |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomannem | ə̑nem toman |
| 2SG: | tomannet | ə̑net toman |
| 3SG: | tomanneže | ə̑než toman |
| 1PL: | tomannena | ə̑nena toman |
| 2PL: | tomanneda | ə̑neda toman |
| 3PL: | tomannešt | ə̑nešt toman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomannet ulmaš | ə̑net toman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomanneže ulmaš | ə̑než toman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomanman |
| Active participle: | tomanše |
| Passive participle: | tomanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tomandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomanen |
| Negative gerund: | tomande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||