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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tomsə̑kan |
Genitive: | tomsə̑kanə̑n |
Dative: | tomsə̑kanlan |
Accusative: | tomsə̑kanə̑m |
Comparative: | tomsə̑kanla |
Comitative: | tomsə̑kange |
Inessive: | tomsə̑kanə̑šte |
Illative: | tomsə̑kanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tomsə̑kaneš |
1SG: | tomsə̑kanem |
2SG: | tomsə̑kanet |
3SG: | tomsə̑kanže |
1PL: | tomsə̑kanna |
2PL: | tomsə̑kanda |
3PL: | tomsə̑kanə̑št |
Plural (1): | tomsə̑kan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tomsə̑kan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tomsə̑kanla |
Sociative Plural: | tomsə̑kanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tomsə̑kanem | tomsə̑kan-βlak | tomsə̑kan-βlakem, tomsə̑kanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tomsə̑kanemə̑n | tomsə̑kan-βlakə̑n | tomsə̑kan-βlakemə̑n, tomsə̑kanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tomsə̑kanemlan, tomsə̑kanlanem | tomsə̑kan-βlaklan | tomsə̑kan-βlakemlan, tomsə̑kanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tomsə̑kanemə̑m | tomsə̑kan-βlakə̑m | tomsə̑kan-βlakemə̑m, tomsə̑kanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tomsə̑kanemla, tomsə̑kanlam | tomsə̑kan-βlakla | tomsə̑kan-βlakemla, tomsə̑kanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tomsə̑kanemge | tomsə̑kan-βlakge | tomsə̑kan-βlakemge, tomsə̑kanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tomsə̑kanə̑štem | tomsə̑kan-βlakə̑šte | tomsə̑kan-βlakə̑štem, tomsə̑kanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tomsə̑kanə̑škem | tomsə̑kan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tomsə̑kan-βlakə̑škem, tomsə̑kanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tomsə̑kanešem | tomsə̑kan-βlakeš | tomsə̑kan-βlakešem, tomsə̑kanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |