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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomem | om tom |
| 2SG: | tomet | ot tom |
| 3SG: | toma | ok/ogeʃ tom |
| 1PL: | tomena | ona/ogəna tom |
| 2PL: | tomeda | oda/ogəda tom |
| 3PL: | tomat | ogət tom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toməʃəm | ʃəm tom |
| 2SG: | toməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tom |
| 3SG: | toməʃ | əʃ tom |
| 1PL: | toməʃna | əʃna tom |
| 2PL: | toməʃda | əʃda tom |
| 3PL: | toməʃt | əʃt tom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomenam | tomen oməl |
| 2SG: | tomenat | tomen otəl |
| 3SG: | tomen | tomen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tomenːa | tomen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tomenda | tomen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tomenət | tomen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomem əʎe | om tom əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomet əʎe | ot tom əʎe |
| 3SG: | toma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tom əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomena əʎe | ona/ogəna tom əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tom əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomat əʎe | ogət tom əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomem ulmaʃ | om tom ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tomet ulmaʃ | ot tom ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tom ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tomena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tom ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tomeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tom ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomat ulmaʃ | ogət tom ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomenam əʎe | tomen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomenat əʎe | tomen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tomen əʎe | tomen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomenːa əʎe | tomen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomenda əʎe | tomen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomen əʎe | tomen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomenam ulmaʃ | tomen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tomenat ulmaʃ | tomen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tomen ulmaʃ | tomen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tomenːa ulmaʃ | tomen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tomenda ulmaʃ | tomen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomen ulmaʃ | tomen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tom | it tom |
| 3SG: | tomʒo | ənʒe tom |
| 1PL: | (tomena) | (ona/ogəna tom) |
| 2PL: | tomza | ida tom |
| 3PL: | toməʃt | ənəʃt tom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomnem | ənem tom |
| 2SG: | tomnet | ənet tom |
| 3SG: | tomneʒe | əneʒ tom |
| 1PL: | tomnena | ənena tom |
| 2PL: | tomneda | əneda tom |
| 3PL: | tomneʃt | əneʃt tom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomnem əʎe | ənem tom əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomnena əʎe | ənet tom əʎe |
| 3SG: | tomneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tom əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomnena əʎe | ənena tom əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomneda əʎe | əneda tom əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tom əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomnet ulmaʃ | ənet tom ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tomneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tom ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomneda ulmaʃ | əneda tom ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tom ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomːan |
| Active participle: | tomʃo |
| Passive participle: | tomːo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tomdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomen |
| Negative gerund: | tomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tomːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tomdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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