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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'em | om tonal'nost' |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'et | ot tonal'nost' |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'a | ok/ogeš tonal'nost' |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ena | ona/ogə̑na tonal'nost' |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'eda | oda/ogə̑da tonal'nost' |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'at | ogə̑t tonal'nost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tonal'nost' |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tonal'nost' |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑š | ə̑š tonal'nost' |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑šna | ə̑šna tonal'nost' |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑šda | ə̑šda tonal'nost' |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑št | ə̑št tonal'nost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'enam | tonal'nost'en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'enat | tonal'nost'en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'en | tonal'nost'en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'enna | tonal'nost'en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'enda | tonal'nost'en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'enə̑t | tonal'nost'en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'em ə̑l'e | om tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'et ə̑l'e | ot tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'em ulmaš | om tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'et ulmaš | ot tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'a ulmaš | ok/ogeš tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'at ulmaš | ogə̑t tonal'nost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'enam ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'enat ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'en ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'enna ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'enda ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'en ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'enam ulmaš | tonal'nost'en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'enat ulmaš | tonal'nost'en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'en ulmaš | tonal'nost'en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'enna ulmaš | tonal'nost'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'enda ulmaš | tonal'nost'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'en ulmaš | tonal'nost'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost' | it tonal'nost' |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'šo | ə̑nže tonal'nost' |
| 1PL: | (tonal'nost'ena) | (ona/ogə̑na tonal'nost') |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'sa | ida tonal'nost' |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tonal'nost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'nem | ə̑nem tonal'nost' |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'net | ə̑net tonal'nost' |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'neže | ə̑než tonal'nost' |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'nena | ə̑nena tonal'nost' |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'neda | ə̑neda tonal'nost' |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'nešt | ə̑nešt tonal'nost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'net ulmaš | ə̑net tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tonal'nost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonal'nost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonal'nost'man |
| Active participle: | tonal'nost'šo |
| Passive participle: | tonal'nost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonal'nost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | tonal'nost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonal'nost'en |
| Negative gerund: | tonal'nost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonal'nost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonal'nost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonal'nost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tonal'nost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tonal'nost'də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||