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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒem | om tonːaʒ |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒet | ot tonːaʒ |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒa | ok/ogeʃ tonːaʒ |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒena | ona/ogəna tonːaʒ |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒeda | oda/ogəda tonːaʒ |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒat | ogət tonːaʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒəʃəm | ʃəm tonːaʒ |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tonːaʒ |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒəʃ | əʃ tonːaʒ |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒəʃna | əʃna tonːaʒ |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒəʃda | əʃda tonːaʒ |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒəʃt | əʃt tonːaʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒenam | tonːaʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒenat | tonːaʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒen | tonːaʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒenːa | tonːaʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒenda | tonːaʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒenət | tonːaʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒem əʎe | om tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒet əʎe | ot tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒat əʎe | ogət tonːaʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒem ulmaʃ | om tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒet ulmaʃ | ot tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒat ulmaʃ | ogət tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒenam əʎe | tonːaʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒenat əʎe | tonːaʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒen əʎe | tonːaʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒenːa əʎe | tonːaʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒenda əʎe | tonːaʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒen əʎe | tonːaʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒenam ulmaʃ | tonːaʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒenat ulmaʃ | tonːaʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒen ulmaʃ | tonːaʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒenːa ulmaʃ | tonːaʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒenda ulmaʃ | tonːaʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒen ulmaʃ | tonːaʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒ | it tonːaʒ |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒʃe | ənʒe tonːaʒ |
| 1PL: | (tonːaʒena) | (ona/ogəna tonːaʒ) |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒsa | ida tonːaʒ |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒəʃt | ənəʃt tonːaʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒnem | ənem tonːaʒ |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒnet | ənet tonːaʒ |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒneʒe | əneʒ tonːaʒ |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒnena | ənena tonːaʒ |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒneda | əneda tonːaʒ |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒneʃt | əneʃt tonːaʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːaʒnem əʎe | ənem tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒnena əʎe | ənet tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːaʒnena əʎe | ənena tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒneda əʎe | əneda tonːaʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tonːaʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonːaʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːaʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonːaʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːaʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tonːaʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonːaʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonːaʒman |
| Active participle: | tonːaʒʃe |
| Passive participle: | tonːaʒme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonːaʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tonːaʒdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonːaʒen |
| Negative gerund: | tonːaʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonːaʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonːaʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonːaʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tonːaʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tonːaʒdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||