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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎem | om tonːeʎ |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎet | ot tonːeʎ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎa | ok/ogeʃ tonːeʎ |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎena | ona/ogəna tonːeʎ |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎeda | oda/ogəda tonːeʎ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎat | ogət tonːeʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎəʃəm | ʃəm tonːeʎ |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tonːeʎ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎəʃ | əʃ tonːeʎ |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎəʃna | əʃna tonːeʎ |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎəʃda | əʃda tonːeʎ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎəʃt | əʃt tonːeʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎenam | tonːeʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎenat | tonːeʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎen | tonːeʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎenːa | tonːeʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎenda | tonːeʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎenət | tonːeʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎem əʎe | om tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎet əʎe | ot tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎat əʎe | ogət tonːeʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎem ulmaʃ | om tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎet ulmaʃ | ot tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎat ulmaʃ | ogət tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎenam əʎe | tonːeʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎenat əʎe | tonːeʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎen əʎe | tonːeʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎenːa əʎe | tonːeʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎenda əʎe | tonːeʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎen əʎe | tonːeʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎenam ulmaʃ | tonːeʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎenat ulmaʃ | tonːeʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎen ulmaʃ | tonːeʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎenːa ulmaʃ | tonːeʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎenda ulmaʃ | tonːeʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎen ulmaʃ | tonːeʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎ | it tonːeʎ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎʒe | ənʒe tonːeʎ |
| 1PL: | (tonːeʎena) | (ona/ogəna tonːeʎ) |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎza | ida tonːeʎ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎəʃt | ənəʃt tonːeʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎnem | ənem tonːeʎ |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎnet | ənet tonːeʎ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎneʒe | əneʒ tonːeʎ |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎnena | ənena tonːeʎ |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎneda | əneda tonːeʎ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎneʃt | əneʃt tonːeʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːeʎnem əʎe | ənem tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎnena əʎe | ənet tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːeʎnena əʎe | ənena tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎneda əʎe | əneda tonːeʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tonːeʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonːeʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonːeʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tonːeʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonːeʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonːeʎman |
| Active participle: | tonːeʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | tonːeʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonːeʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tonːeʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonːeʎen |
| Negative gerund: | tonːeʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonːeʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonːeʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonːeʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tonːeʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tonːeʎdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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