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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnem | om tonn |
| 2SG: | tonnet | ot tonn |
| 3SG: | tonna | ok/ogeš tonn |
| 1PL: | tonnena | ona/ogə̑na tonn |
| 2PL: | tonneda | oda/ogə̑da tonn |
| 3PL: | tonnat | ogə̑t tonn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tonn |
| 2SG: | tonnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tonn |
| 3SG: | tonnə̑š | ə̑š tonn |
| 1PL: | tonnə̑šna | ə̑šna tonn |
| 2PL: | tonnə̑šda | ə̑šda tonn |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑št | ə̑št tonn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnenam | tonnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tonnenat | tonnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tonnen | tonnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tonnenna | tonnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tonnenda | tonnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tonnenə̑t | tonnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnem ə̑l'e | om tonn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnet ə̑l'e | ot tonn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tonn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tonn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tonn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tonn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnem ulmaš | om tonn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonnet ulmaš | ot tonn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonna ulmaš | ok/ogeš tonn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tonn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tonn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnat ulmaš | ogə̑t tonn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnenam ə̑l'e | tonnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnenat ə̑l'e | tonnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonnen ə̑l'e | tonnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnenna ə̑l'e | tonnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonnenda ə̑l'e | tonnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnen ə̑l'e | tonnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnenam ulmaš | tonnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonnenat ulmaš | tonnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonnen ulmaš | tonnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonnenna ulmaš | tonnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonnenda ulmaš | tonnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnen ulmaš | tonnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonn | it tonn |
| 3SG: | tonnžo | ə̑nže tonn |
| 1PL: | (tonnena) | (ona/ogə̑na tonn) |
| 2PL: | tonnza | ida tonn |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tonn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnnem | ə̑nem tonn |
| 2SG: | tonnnet | ə̑net tonn |
| 3SG: | tonnneže | ə̑než tonn |
| 1PL: | tonnnena | ə̑nena tonn |
| 2PL: | tonnneda | ə̑neda tonn |
| 3PL: | tonnnešt | ə̑nešt tonn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tonn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tonn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tonn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tonn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tonn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tonn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonnnet ulmaš | ə̑net tonn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonnneže ulmaš | ə̑než tonn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tonn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tonn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonnman |
| Active participle: | tonnšo |
| Passive participle: | tonnmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonnšaš |
| Negative participle: | tonndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonnen |
| Negative gerund: | tonnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tonnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tonndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||