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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːem | om tonː |
| 2SG: | tonːet | ot tonː |
| 3SG: | tonːa | ok/ogeʃ tonː |
| 1PL: | tonːena | ona/ogəna tonː |
| 2PL: | tonːeda | oda/ogəda tonː |
| 3PL: | tonːat | ogət tonː |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːəʃəm | ʃəm tonː |
| 2SG: | tonːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tonː |
| 3SG: | tonːəʃ | əʃ tonː |
| 1PL: | tonːəʃna | əʃna tonː |
| 2PL: | tonːəʃda | əʃda tonː |
| 3PL: | tonːəʃt | əʃt tonː |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːenam | tonːen oməl |
| 2SG: | tonːenat | tonːen otəl |
| 3SG: | tonːen | tonːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tonːenːa | tonːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tonːenda | tonːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tonːenət | tonːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːem əʎe | om tonː əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːet əʎe | ot tonː əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tonː əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːena əʎe | ona/ogəna tonː əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tonː əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːat əʎe | ogət tonː əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːem ulmaʃ | om tonː ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonːet ulmaʃ | ot tonː ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tonː ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tonː ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tonː ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːat ulmaʃ | ogət tonː ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːenam əʎe | tonːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːenat əʎe | tonːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːen əʎe | tonːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːenːa əʎe | tonːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːenda əʎe | tonːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːen əʎe | tonːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːenam ulmaʃ | tonːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonːenat ulmaʃ | tonːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːen ulmaʃ | tonːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonːenːa ulmaʃ | tonːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonːenda ulmaʃ | tonːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːen ulmaʃ | tonːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonː | it tonː |
| 3SG: | tonːʒo | ənʒe tonː |
| 1PL: | (tonːena) | (ona/ogəna tonː) |
| 2PL: | tonːza | ida tonː |
| 3PL: | tonːəʃt | ənəʃt tonː |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːem | ənem tonː |
| 2SG: | tonːet | ənet tonː |
| 3SG: | tonːeʒe | əneʒ tonː |
| 1PL: | tonːena | ənena tonː |
| 2PL: | tonːeda | əneda tonː |
| 3PL: | tonːeʃt | əneʃt tonː |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːem əʎe | ənem tonː əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːena əʎe | ənet tonː əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ tonː əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːena əʎe | ənena tonː əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːeda əʎe | əneda tonː əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt tonː əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonːet ulmaʃ | ənet tonː ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tonː ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonːeda ulmaʃ | əneda tonː ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tonː ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonːman |
| Active participle: | tonːʃo |
| Passive participle: | tonːmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonːʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tonːdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonːen |
| Negative gerund: | tonːde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonːmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonːmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonːʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tonːmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tonːdəmaʃ |
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