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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonem | om ton |
| 2SG: | tonet | ot ton |
| 3SG: | tona | ok/ogeʃ ton |
| 1PL: | tonena | ona/ogəna ton |
| 2PL: | toneda | oda/ogəda ton |
| 3PL: | tonat | ogət ton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonəʃəm | ʃəm ton |
| 2SG: | tonəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ton |
| 3SG: | tonəʃ | əʃ ton |
| 1PL: | tonəʃna | əʃna ton |
| 2PL: | tonəʃda | əʃda ton |
| 3PL: | tonəʃt | əʃt ton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonenam | tonen oməl |
| 2SG: | tonenat | tonen otəl |
| 3SG: | tonen | tonen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tonenːa | tonen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tonenda | tonen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tonenət | tonen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonem əʎe | om ton əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonet əʎe | ot ton əʎe |
| 3SG: | tona əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ton əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonena əʎe | ona/ogəna ton əʎe |
| 2PL: | toneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ton əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonat əʎe | ogət ton əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonem ulmaʃ | om ton ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonet ulmaʃ | ot ton ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tona ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ton ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ton ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ton ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonat ulmaʃ | ogət ton ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonenam əʎe | tonen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonenat əʎe | tonen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonen əʎe | tonen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonenːa əʎe | tonen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonenda əʎe | tonen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonen əʎe | tonen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonenam ulmaʃ | tonen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tonenat ulmaʃ | tonen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonen ulmaʃ | tonen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tonenːa ulmaʃ | tonen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tonenda ulmaʃ | tonen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonen ulmaʃ | tonen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ton | it ton |
| 3SG: | tonʒo | ənʒe ton |
| 1PL: | (tonena) | (ona/ogəna ton) |
| 2PL: | tonza | ida ton |
| 3PL: | tonəʃt | ənəʃt ton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːem | ənem ton |
| 2SG: | tonːet | ənet ton |
| 3SG: | tonːeʒe | əneʒ ton |
| 1PL: | tonːena | ənena ton |
| 2PL: | tonːeda | əneda ton |
| 3PL: | tonːeʃt | əneʃt ton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tonːem əʎe | ənem ton əʎe |
| 2SG: | tonːena əʎe | ənet ton əʎe |
| 3SG: | tonːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ton əʎe |
| 1PL: | tonːena əʎe | ənena ton əʎe |
| 2PL: | tonːeda əʎe | əneda ton əʎe |
| 3PL: | tonːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ton əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonːet ulmaʃ | ənet ton ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tonːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ton ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ton ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tonːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ton ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonman |
| Active participle: | tonʃo |
| Passive participle: | tonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tondəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonen |
| Negative gerund: | tonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tonmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tondəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||