Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecem	om topec
2SG:	topecet	ot topec
3SG:	topeca	ok/ogeš topec
1PL:	topecena	ona/ogə̑na topec
2PL:	topeceda	oda/ogə̑da topec
3PL:	topecat	ogə̑t topec

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecə̑šə̑m	šə̑m topec
2SG:	topecə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ topec
3SG:	topecə̑š	ə̑š topec
1PL:	topecə̑šna	ə̑šna topec
2PL:	topecə̑šda	ə̑šda topec
3PL:	topecə̑št	ə̑št topec

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecenam	topecen omə̑l
2SG:	topecenat	topecen otə̑l
3SG:	topecen	topecen ogə̑l
1PL:	topecenna	topecen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	topecenda	topecen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	topecenə̑t	topecen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecem ə̑l'e	om topec ə̑l'e
2SG:	topecet ə̑l'e	ot topec ə̑l'e
3SG:	topeca ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš topec ə̑l'e
1PL:	topecena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na topec ə̑l'e
2PL:	topeceda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da topec ə̑l'e
3PL:	topecat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t topec ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecem ulmaš	om topec ulmaš
2SG:	topecet ulmaš	ot topec ulmaš
3SG:	topeca ulmaš	ok/ogeš topec ulmaš
1PL:	topecena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na topec ulmaš
2PL:	topeceda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da topec ulmaš
3PL:	topecat ulmaš	ogə̑t topec ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecenam ə̑l'e	topecen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	topecenat ə̑l'e	topecen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	topecen ə̑l'e	topecen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	topecenna ə̑l'e	topecen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	topecenda ə̑l'e	topecen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	topecen ə̑l'e	topecen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecenam ulmaš	topecen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	topecenat ulmaš	topecen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	topecen ulmaš	topecen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	topecenna ulmaš	topecen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	topecenda ulmaš	topecen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	topecen ulmaš	topecen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	topec	it topec
3SG:	topecše	ə̑nže topec
1PL:	(topecena)	(ona/ogə̑na topec)
2PL:	topecsa	ida topec
3PL:	topecə̑št	ə̑nə̑št topec

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecnem	ə̑nem topec
2SG:	topecnet	ə̑net topec
3SG:	topecneže	ə̑než topec
1PL:	topecnena	ə̑nena topec
2PL:	topecneda	ə̑neda topec
3PL:	topecnešt	ə̑nešt topec

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topecnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem topec ə̑l'e
2SG:	topecnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net topec ə̑l'e
3SG:	topecneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než topec ə̑l'e
1PL:	topecnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena topec ə̑l'e
2PL:	topecneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda topec ə̑l'e
3PL:	topecnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt topec ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	topecnet ulmaš	ə̑net topec ulmaš
3SG:	topecneže ulmaš	ə̑než topec ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	topecneda ulmaš	ə̑neda topec ulmaš
3PL:	topecnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt topec ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	topecaš
Necessitive infinitive:	topecman
Active participle:	topecše
Passive participle:	topecme
Future-necessitive participle:	topecšaš
Negative participle:	topecdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	topecen
Negative gerund:	topecde
Gerund of prior action:	topecmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	topecmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	topecšə̑la
Nominalization:	topecmaš
Negative nominalization:	topecdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)