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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toplanəmaʃ |
Genitive: | toplanəmaʃən |
Dative: | toplanəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | toplanəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | toplanəmaʃla |
Comitative: | toplanəmaʃge |
Inessive: | toplanəmaʃte, toplanəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | toplanəmaʃke, toplanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toplanəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | toplanəmaʃem |
2SG: | toplanəmaʃet |
3SG: | toplanəmaʃːe, toplanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | toplanəmaʃna |
2PL: | toplanəmaʃda |
3PL: | toplanəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | toplanəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | toplanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toplanəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | toplanəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toplanəmaʃem | toplanəmaʃ-βlak | toplanəmaʃ-βlakem, toplanəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | toplanəmaʃemən | toplanəmaʃ-βlakən | toplanəmaʃ-βlakemən, toplanəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | toplanəmaʃemlan, toplanəmaʃlanem | toplanəmaʃ-βlaklan | toplanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, toplanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toplanəmaʃeməm | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəm | toplanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, toplanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toplanəmaʃemla, toplanəmaʃlam | toplanəmaʃ-βlakla | toplanəmaʃ-βlakemla, toplanəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toplanəmaʃemge | toplanəmaʃ-βlakge | toplanəmaʃ-βlakemge, toplanəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toplanəmaʃtem, toplanəmaʃəʃtem | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, toplanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toplanəmaʃkem, toplanəmaʃəʃkem | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | toplanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, toplanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toplanəmaʃeʃem | toplanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | toplanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, toplanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |