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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | топограф |
Genitive: | топографын |
Dative: | топографлан |
Accusative: | топографым |
Comparative: | топографла |
Comitative: | топографге |
Inessive: | топографыште |
Illative: | топографыш(ке) |
Lative: | топографеш |
1SG: | топографем |
2SG: | топографет |
3SG: | топографше |
1PL: | топографна |
2PL: | топографда |
3PL: | топографышт |
Plural (1): | топограф-влак |
Plural (2): | топограф-шамыч |
Short Plural: | топографла |
Sociative Plural: | топографмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | топографем | топограф-влак | топограф-влакем, топографем-влак |
Genitive: | топографемын | топограф-влакын | топограф-влакемын, топографем-влакын |
Dative: | топографемлан, топографланем | топограф-влаклан | топограф-влакемлан, топографем-влаклан |
Accusative: | топографемым | топограф-влакым | топограф-влакемым, топографем-влакым |
Comparative: | топографемла, топографлам | топограф-влакла | топограф-влакемла, топографем-влакла |
Comitative: | топографемге | топограф-влакге | топограф-влакемге, топографем-влакге |
Inessive: | топографыштем | топограф-влакыште | топограф-влакыштем, топографем-влакыште |
Illative: | топографышкем | топограф-влакыш(ке) | топограф-влакышкем, топографем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | топографешем | топограф-влакеш | топограф-влакешем, топографем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |