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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | topograf |
Genitive: | topografən |
Dative: | topograflan |
Accusative: | topografəm |
Comparative: | topografla |
Comitative: | topografge |
Inessive: | topografəʃte |
Illative: | topografəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | topografeʃ |
1SG: | topografem |
2SG: | topografet |
3SG: | topografʃe |
1PL: | topografna |
2PL: | topografda |
3PL: | topografəʃt |
Plural (1): | topograf-βlak |
Plural (2): | topograf-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | topografla |
Sociative Plural: | topografmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | topografem | topograf-βlak | topograf-βlakem, topografem-βlak |
Genitive: | topografemən | topograf-βlakən | topograf-βlakemən, topografem-βlakən |
Dative: | topografemlan, topograflanem | topograf-βlaklan | topograf-βlakemlan, topografem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | topografeməm | topograf-βlakəm | topograf-βlakeməm, topografem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | topografemla, topograflam | topograf-βlakla | topograf-βlakemla, topografem-βlakla |
Comitative: | topografemge | topograf-βlakge | topograf-βlakemge, topografem-βlakge |
Inessive: | topografəʃtem | topograf-βlakəʃte | topograf-βlakəʃtem, topografem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | topografəʃkem | topograf-βlakəʃ(ke) | topograf-βlakəʃkem, topografem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | topografeʃem | topograf-βlakeʃ | topograf-βlakeʃem, topografem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |