Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑rajem	om topə̑ra
2SG:	topə̑rajet	ot topə̑ra
3SG:	topə̑raa	ok/ogeš topə̑ra
1PL:	topə̑rajena	ona/ogə̑na topə̑ra
2PL:	topə̑rajeda	oda/ogə̑da topə̑ra
3PL:	topə̑raat	ogə̑t topə̑ra

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑rašə̑m	šə̑m topə̑ra
2SG:	topə̑rašə̑č́	šə̑č́ topə̑ra
3SG:	topə̑raš	ə̑š topə̑ra
1PL:	topə̑rašna	ə̑šna topə̑ra
2PL:	topə̑rašda	ə̑šda topə̑ra
3PL:	topə̑rašt	ə̑št topə̑ra

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑rajenam	topə̑rajen omə̑l
2SG:	topə̑rajenat	topə̑rajen otə̑l
3SG:	topə̑rajen	topə̑rajen ogə̑l
1PL:	topə̑rajenna	topə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	topə̑rajenda	topə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	topə̑rajenə̑t	topə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑rajem ə̑l'e	om topə̑ra ə̑l'e
2SG:	topə̑rajet ə̑l'e	ot topə̑ra ə̑l'e
3SG:	topə̑raa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš topə̑ra ə̑l'e
1PL:	topə̑rajena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na topə̑ra ə̑l'e
2PL:	topə̑rajeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da topə̑ra ə̑l'e
3PL:	topə̑raat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t topə̑ra ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑rajem ulmaš	om topə̑ra ulmaš
2SG:	topə̑rajet ulmaš	ot topə̑ra ulmaš
3SG:	topə̑raa ulmaš	ok/ogeš topə̑ra ulmaš
1PL:	topə̑rajena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na topə̑ra ulmaš
2PL:	topə̑rajeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da topə̑ra ulmaš
3PL:	topə̑raat ulmaš	ogə̑t topə̑ra ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑rajenam ə̑l'e	topə̑rajen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	topə̑rajenat ə̑l'e	topə̑rajen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	topə̑rajen ə̑l'e	topə̑rajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	topə̑rajenna ə̑l'e	topə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	topə̑rajenda ə̑l'e	topə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	topə̑rajen ə̑l'e	topə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑rajenam ulmaš	topə̑rajen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	topə̑rajenat ulmaš	topə̑rajen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	topə̑rajen ulmaš	topə̑rajen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	topə̑rajenna ulmaš	topə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	topə̑rajenda ulmaš	topə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	topə̑rajen ulmaš	topə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	topə̑ra	it topə̑ra
3SG:	topə̑raže	ə̑nže topə̑ra
1PL:	(topə̑rajena)	(ona/ogə̑na topə̑ra)
2PL:	topə̑raza	ida topə̑ra
3PL:	topə̑rašt	ə̑nə̑št topə̑ra

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑ranem	ə̑nem topə̑ra
2SG:	topə̑ranet	ə̑net topə̑ra
3SG:	topə̑raneže	ə̑než topə̑ra
1PL:	topə̑ranena	ə̑nena topə̑ra
2PL:	topə̑raneda	ə̑neda topə̑ra
3PL:	topə̑ranešt	ə̑nešt topə̑ra

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	topə̑ranem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem topə̑ra ə̑l'e
2SG:	topə̑ranena ə̑l'e	ə̑net topə̑ra ə̑l'e
3SG:	topə̑raneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než topə̑ra ə̑l'e
1PL:	topə̑ranena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena topə̑ra ə̑l'e
2PL:	topə̑raneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda topə̑ra ə̑l'e
3PL:	topə̑ranešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt topə̑ra ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	topə̑ranet ulmaš	ə̑net topə̑ra ulmaš
3SG:	topə̑raneže ulmaš	ə̑než topə̑ra ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	topə̑raneda ulmaš	ə̑neda topə̑ra ulmaš
3PL:	topə̑ranešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt topə̑ra ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	topə̑raaš
Necessitive infinitive:	topə̑raman
Active participle:	topə̑raše
Passive participle:	topə̑rame
Future-necessitive participle:	topə̑rašaš
Negative participle:	topə̑radə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	topə̑rajen
Negative gerund:	topə̑rade
Gerund of prior action:	topə̑ramek(e)
Gerund of future action:	topə̑rameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	topə̑rašə̑la
Nominalization:	topə̑ramaš
Negative nominalization:	topə̑radə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)