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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmajem | om topə̑rma |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmajet | ot topə̑rma |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaa | ok/ogeš topə̑rma |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmajena | ona/ogə̑na topə̑rma |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmajeda | oda/ogə̑da topə̑rma |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaat | ogə̑t topə̑rma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmašə̑m | šə̑m topə̑rma |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ topə̑rma |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaš | ə̑š topə̑rma |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmašna | ə̑šna topə̑rma |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmašda | ə̑šda topə̑rma |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmašt | ə̑št topə̑rma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmajenam | topə̑rmajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmajenat | topə̑rmajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmajen | topə̑rmajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmajenna | topə̑rmajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmajenda | topə̑rmajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmajenə̑t | topə̑rmajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmajem ə̑l'e | om topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmajet ə̑l'e | ot topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmajem ulmaš | om topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmajet ulmaš | ot topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaat ulmaš | ogə̑t topə̑rma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmajenam ə̑l'e | topə̑rmajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmajenat ə̑l'e | topə̑rmajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmajen ə̑l'e | topə̑rmajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmajenna ə̑l'e | topə̑rmajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmajenda ə̑l'e | topə̑rmajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmajen ə̑l'e | topə̑rmajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmajenam ulmaš | topə̑rmajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmajenat ulmaš | topə̑rmajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmajen ulmaš | topə̑rmajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmajenna ulmaš | topə̑rmajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmajenda ulmaš | topə̑rmajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmajen ulmaš | topə̑rmajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topə̑rma | it topə̑rma |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaže | ə̑nže topə̑rma |
| 1PL: | (topə̑rmajena) | (ona/ogə̑na topə̑rma) |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaza | ida topə̑rma |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmašt | ə̑nə̑št topə̑rma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmanem | ə̑nem topə̑rma |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmanet | ə̑net topə̑rma |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaneže | ə̑než topə̑rma |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmanena | ə̑nena topə̑rma |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaneda | ə̑neda topə̑rma |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmanešt | ə̑nešt topə̑rma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmanet ulmaš | ə̑net topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt topə̑rma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topə̑rmaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topə̑rmaman |
| Active participle: | topə̑rmaše |
| Passive participle: | topə̑rmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topə̑rmašaš |
| Negative participle: | topə̑rmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topə̑rmajen |
| Negative gerund: | topə̑rmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | topə̑rmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topə̑rmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topə̑rmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topə̑rmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | topə̑rmadə̑maš |
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