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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toraʃ(ke) |
Genitive: | toraʃ(ke)ən |
Dative: | toraʃ(ke)lan |
Accusative: | toraʃ(ke)əm |
Comparative: | toraʃ(ke)la |
Comitative: | toraʃ(ke)ge |
Inessive: | toraʃ(ke)əʃte |
Illative: | toraʃ(ke)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toraʃ(ke)jeʃ |
1SG: | toraʃ(ke)jem |
2SG: | toraʃ(ke)jet |
3SG: | toraʃ(ke)ʒe |
1PL: | toraʃ(ke)na |
2PL: | toraʃ(ke)da |
3PL: | toraʃ(ke)əʃt |
Plural (1): | toraʃ(ke)-βlak |
Plural (2): | toraʃ(ke)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toraʃ(ke)la |
Sociative Plural: | toraʃ(ke)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toraʃ(ke)jem | toraʃ(ke)-βlak | toraʃ(ke)-βlakem, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | toraʃ(ke)jemən | toraʃ(ke)-βlakən | toraʃ(ke)-βlakemən, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | toraʃ(ke)jemlan, toraʃ(ke)lanem | toraʃ(ke)-βlaklan | toraʃ(ke)-βlakemlan, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toraʃ(ke)jeməm | toraʃ(ke)-βlakəm | toraʃ(ke)-βlakeməm, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toraʃ(ke)jemla, toraʃ(ke)lam | toraʃ(ke)-βlakla | toraʃ(ke)-βlakemla, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toraʃ(ke)jemge | toraʃ(ke)-βlakge | toraʃ(ke)-βlakemge, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toraʃ(ke)əʃtem | toraʃ(ke)-βlakəʃte | toraʃ(ke)-βlakəʃtem, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toraʃ(ke)əʃkem | toraʃ(ke)-βlakəʃ(ke) | toraʃ(ke)-βlakəʃkem, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toraʃ(ke)jeʃem | toraʃ(ke)-βlakeʃ | toraʃ(ke)-βlakeʃem, toraʃ(ke)jem-βlakeʃ |
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