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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)jem | om toraʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)jet | ot toraʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)a | ok/ogeʃ toraʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)jena | ona/ogəna toraʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)jeda | oda/ogəda toraʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)at | ogət toraʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)əʃəm | ʃəm toraʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toraʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)əʃ | əʃ toraʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)əʃna | əʃna toraʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)əʃda | əʃda toraʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)əʃt | əʃt toraʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)jenam | toraʃ(ke)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)jenat | toraʃ(ke)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)jen | toraʃ(ke)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)jenːa | toraʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)jenda | toraʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)jenət | toraʃ(ke)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)jem əʎe | om toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)jet əʎe | ot toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)at əʎe | ogət toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)jem ulmaʃ | om toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)jet ulmaʃ | ot toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)at ulmaʃ | ogət toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)jenam əʎe | toraʃ(ke)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)jenat əʎe | toraʃ(ke)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)jen əʎe | toraʃ(ke)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)jenːa əʎe | toraʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)jenda əʎe | toraʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)jen əʎe | toraʃ(ke)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)jenam ulmaʃ | toraʃ(ke)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)jenat ulmaʃ | toraʃ(ke)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)jen ulmaʃ | toraʃ(ke)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)jenːa ulmaʃ | toraʃ(ke)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)jenda ulmaʃ | toraʃ(ke)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)jen ulmaʃ | toraʃ(ke)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke) | it toraʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)ʒe | ənʒe toraʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | (toraʃ(ke)jena) | (ona/ogəna toraʃ(ke)) |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)za | ida toraʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)əʃt | ənəʃt toraʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)nem | ənem toraʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)net | ənet toraʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)neʒe | əneʒ toraʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)nena | ənena toraʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)neda | əneda toraʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)neʃt | əneʃt toraʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toraʃ(ke)nem əʎe | ənem toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənet toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | toraʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənena toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)neda əʎe | əneda toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt toraʃ(ke) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toraʃ(ke)net ulmaʃ | ənet toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toraʃ(ke)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toraʃ(ke)neda ulmaʃ | əneda toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toraʃ(ke)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toraʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toraʃ(ke)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toraʃ(ke)man |
| Active participle: | toraʃ(ke)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | toraʃ(ke)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toraʃ(ke)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toraʃ(ke)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toraʃ(ke)jen |
| Negative gerund: | toraʃ(ke)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toraʃ(ke)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toraʃ(ke)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toraʃ(ke)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toraʃ(ke)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toraʃ(ke)dəmaʃ |
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