Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torgajəme
Genitive:torgajəmən
Dative:torgajəməlan
Accusative:torgajəməm
Comparative:torgajəməla
Comitative:torgajəməge
Inessive:torgajəməʃte
Illative:torgajəməʃ(ke)
Lative:torgajəmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torgajəmem
2SG:torgajəmet
3SG:torgajəməʒ(e)
1PL:torgajəməna
2PL:torgajəməda
3PL:torgajəməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torgajəme-βlak
Plural (2):torgajəme-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:torgajəməla
Sociative Plural:torgajəməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torgajəmemtorgajəme-βlaktorgajəme-βlakem,
torgajəmem-βlak
Genitive:torgajəmeməntorgajəme-βlakəntorgajəme-βlakemən,
torgajəmem-βlakən
Dative:torgajəmemlan,
torgajəməlanem
torgajəme-βlaklantorgajəme-βlakemlan,
torgajəmem-βlaklan
Accusative:torgajəmeməmtorgajəme-βlakəmtorgajəme-βlakeməm,
torgajəmem-βlakəm
Comparative:torgajəmemla,
torgajəməlam
torgajəme-βlaklatorgajəme-βlakemla,
torgajəmem-βlakla
Comitative:torgajəmemgetorgajəme-βlakgetorgajəme-βlakemge,
torgajəmem-βlakge
Inessive:torgajəməʃtemtorgajəme-βlakəʃtetorgajəme-βlakəʃtem,
torgajəmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:torgajəməʃkemtorgajəme-βlakəʃ(ke)torgajəme-βlakəʃkem,
torgajəmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:torgajəmeʃemtorgajəme-βlakeʃtorgajəme-βlakeʃem,
torgajəmem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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