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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajem | om torga |
| 2SG: | torgajet | ot torga |
| 3SG: | torgaː | ok/ogeʃ torga |
| 1PL: | torgajena | ona/ogəna torga |
| 2PL: | torgajeda | oda/ogəda torga |
| 3PL: | torgaːt | ogət torga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgaʃəm | ʃəm torga |
| 2SG: | torgaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ torga |
| 3SG: | torgaʃ | əʃ torga |
| 1PL: | torgaʃna | əʃna torga |
| 2PL: | torgaʃda | əʃda torga |
| 3PL: | torgaʃt | əʃt torga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajenam | torgajen oməl |
| 2SG: | torgajenat | torgajen otəl |
| 3SG: | torgajen | torgajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | torgajenːa | torgajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torgajenda | torgajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torgajenət | torgajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajem əʎe | om torga əʎe |
| 2SG: | torgajet əʎe | ot torga əʎe |
| 3SG: | torgaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ torga əʎe |
| 1PL: | torgajena əʎe | ona/ogəna torga əʎe |
| 2PL: | torgajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda torga əʎe |
| 3PL: | torgaːt əʎe | ogət torga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajem ulmaʃ | om torga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torgajet ulmaʃ | ot torga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torgaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ torga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torgajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna torga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torgajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda torga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torgaːt ulmaʃ | ogət torga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajenam əʎe | torgajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torgajenat əʎe | torgajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | torgajen əʎe | torgajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torgajenːa əʎe | torgajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torgajenda əʎe | torgajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | torgajen əʎe | torgajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgajenam ulmaʃ | torgajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torgajenat ulmaʃ | torgajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torgajen ulmaʃ | torgajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torgajenːa ulmaʃ | torgajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torgajenda ulmaʃ | torgajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torgajen ulmaʃ | torgajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torga | it torga |
| 3SG: | torgaʒe | ənʒe torga |
| 1PL: | (torgajena) | (ona/ogəna torga) |
| 2PL: | torgaza | ida torga |
| 3PL: | torgaʃt | ənəʃt torga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torganem | ənem torga |
| 2SG: | torganet | ənet torga |
| 3SG: | torganeʒe | əneʒ torga |
| 1PL: | torganena | ənena torga |
| 2PL: | torganeda | əneda torga |
| 3PL: | torganeʃt | əneʃt torga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torganem əʎe | ənem torga əʎe |
| 2SG: | torganena əʎe | ənet torga əʎe |
| 3SG: | torganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ torga əʎe |
| 1PL: | torganena əʎe | ənena torga əʎe |
| 2PL: | torganeda əʎe | əneda torga əʎe |
| 3PL: | torganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt torga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torganet ulmaʃ | ənet torga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ torga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torganeda ulmaʃ | əneda torga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt torga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgaman |
| Active participle: | torgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | torgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | torgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgajen |
| Negative gerund: | torgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | torgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | torgadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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