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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgijem | om torgi€ |
| 2SG: | torgijet | ot torgi€ |
| 3SG: | torgia | ok/ogeʃ torgi€ |
| 1PL: | torgijena | ona/ogəna torgi€ |
| 2PL: | torgijeda | oda/ogəda torgi€ |
| 3PL: | torgiat | ogət torgi€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgi€ʃəm | ʃəm torgi€ |
| 2SG: | torgi€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ torgi€ |
| 3SG: | torgi€ʃ | əʃ torgi€ |
| 1PL: | torgiʃna | əʃna torgi€ |
| 2PL: | torgiʃda | əʃda torgi€ |
| 3PL: | torgi€ʃt | əʃt torgi€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgijenam | torgijen oməl |
| 2SG: | torgijenat | torgijen otəl |
| 3SG: | torgijen | torgijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | torgijenːa | torgijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torgijenda | torgijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torgijenət | torgijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgijem əʎe | om torgi€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | torgijet əʎe | ot torgi€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | torgia əʎe | ok/ogeʃ torgi€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | torgijena əʎe | ona/ogəna torgi€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | torgijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda torgi€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | torgiat əʎe | ogət torgi€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgijem ulmaʃ | om torgi€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torgijet ulmaʃ | ot torgi€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torgia ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ torgi€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torgijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna torgi€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torgijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda torgi€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torgiat ulmaʃ | ogət torgi€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgijenam əʎe | torgijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torgijenat əʎe | torgijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | torgijen əʎe | torgijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torgijenːa əʎe | torgijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torgijenda əʎe | torgijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | torgijen əʎe | torgijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgijenam ulmaʃ | torgijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torgijenat ulmaʃ | torgijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torgijen ulmaʃ | torgijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torgijenːa ulmaʃ | torgijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torgijenda ulmaʃ | torgijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torgijen ulmaʃ | torgijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgi€ | it torgi€ |
| 3SG: | torgi€ʒe | ənʒe torgi€ |
| 1PL: | (torgijena) | (ona/ogəna torgi€) |
| 2PL: | torgi€za | ida torgi€ |
| 3PL: | torgi€ʃt | ənəʃt torgi€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torginem | ənem torgi€ |
| 2SG: | torginet | ənet torgi€ |
| 3SG: | torgineʒe | əneʒ torgi€ |
| 1PL: | torginena | ənena torgi€ |
| 2PL: | torgineda | əneda torgi€ |
| 3PL: | torgineʃt | əneʃt torgi€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torginem əʎe | ənem torgi€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | torginena əʎe | ənet torgi€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | torgineʒe əʎe | əneʒ torgi€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | torginena əʎe | ənena torgi€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | torgineda əʎe | əneda torgi€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | torgineʃt əʎe | əneʃt torgi€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torginet ulmaʃ | ənet torgi€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torgineʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ torgi€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torgineda ulmaʃ | əneda torgi€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torgineʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt torgi€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgiaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgiman |
| Active participle: | torgi€ʃe |
| Passive participle: | torgi€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgiʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | torgi€dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgijen |
| Negative gerund: | torgide |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgimeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgiʃəla |
| Nominalization: | torgimaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | torgidəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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