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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torgoβʎo |
Genitive: | torgoβʎən |
Dative: | torgoβʎəlan |
Accusative: | torgoβʎəm |
Comparative: | torgoβʎəla |
Comitative: | torgoβʎəge |
Inessive: | torgoβʎəʃto |
Illative: | torgoβʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | torgoβʎeʃ |
1SG: | torgoβʎem |
2SG: | torgoβʎet |
3SG: | torgoβʎəʒ(o) |
1PL: | torgoβʎəna |
2PL: | torgoβʎəda |
3PL: | torgoβʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | torgoβʎo-βlak |
Plural (2): | torgoβʎo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | torgoβʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | torgoβʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torgoβʎem | torgoβʎo-βlak | torgoβʎo-βlakem, torgoβʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | torgoβʎemən | torgoβʎo-βlakən | torgoβʎo-βlakemən, torgoβʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | torgoβʎemlan, torgoβʎəlanem | torgoβʎo-βlaklan | torgoβʎo-βlakemlan, torgoβʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torgoβʎeməm | torgoβʎo-βlakəm | torgoβʎo-βlakeməm, torgoβʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | torgoβʎemla, torgoβʎəlam | torgoβʎo-βlakla | torgoβʎo-βlakemla, torgoβʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | torgoβʎemge | torgoβʎo-βlakge | torgoβʎo-βlakemge, torgoβʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | torgoβʎəʃtem | torgoβʎo-βlakəʃte | torgoβʎo-βlakəʃtem, torgoβʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | torgoβʎəʃkem | torgoβʎo-βlakəʃ(ke) | torgoβʎo-βlakəʃkem, torgoβʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | torgoβʎeʃem | torgoβʎo-βlakeʃ | torgoβʎo-βlakeʃem, torgoβʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |