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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgem | om torg |
| 2SG: | torget | ot torg |
| 3SG: | torga | ok/ogeš torg |
| 1PL: | torgena | ona/ogə̑na torg |
| 2PL: | torgeda | oda/ogə̑da torg |
| 3PL: | torgat | ogə̑t torg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torg |
| 2SG: | torgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torg |
| 3SG: | torgə̑š | ə̑š torg |
| 1PL: | torgə̑šna | ə̑šna torg |
| 2PL: | torgə̑šda | ə̑šda torg |
| 3PL: | torgə̑št | ə̑št torg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgenam | torgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torgenat | torgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torgen | torgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torgenna | torgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torgenda | torgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torgenə̑t | torgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgem ə̑l'e | om torg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torget ə̑l'e | ot torg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgem ulmaš | om torg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torget ulmaš | ot torg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torga ulmaš | ok/ogeš torg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgat ulmaš | ogə̑t torg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgenam ə̑l'e | torgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgenat ə̑l'e | torgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgen ə̑l'e | torgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgenna ə̑l'e | torgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgenda ə̑l'e | torgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgen ə̑l'e | torgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgenam ulmaš | torgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgenat ulmaš | torgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgen ulmaš | torgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgenna ulmaš | torgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgenda ulmaš | torgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgen ulmaš | torgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torg | it torg |
| 3SG: | torgšo | ə̑nže torg |
| 1PL: | (torgena) | (ona/ogə̑na torg) |
| 2PL: | torgsa | ida torg |
| 3PL: | torgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgnem | ə̑nem torg |
| 2SG: | torgnet | ə̑net torg |
| 3SG: | torgneže | ə̑než torg |
| 1PL: | torgnena | ə̑nena torg |
| 2PL: | torgneda | ə̑neda torg |
| 3PL: | torgnešt | ə̑nešt torg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgnet ulmaš | ə̑net torg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgneže ulmaš | ə̑než torg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgman |
| Active participle: | torgšo |
| Passive participle: | torgmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgšaš |
| Negative participle: | torgdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgen |
| Negative gerund: | torgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torgdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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