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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡sem | om toret͡s |
| 2SG: | toret͡set | ot toret͡s |
| 3SG: | toret͡sa | ok/ogeʃ toret͡s |
| 1PL: | toret͡sena | ona/ogəna toret͡s |
| 2PL: | toret͡seda | oda/ogəda toret͡s |
| 3PL: | toret͡sat | ogət toret͡s |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡səʃəm | ʃəm toret͡s |
| 2SG: | toret͡səʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toret͡s |
| 3SG: | toret͡səʃ | əʃ toret͡s |
| 1PL: | toret͡səʃna | əʃna toret͡s |
| 2PL: | toret͡səʃda | əʃda toret͡s |
| 3PL: | toret͡səʃt | əʃt toret͡s |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡senam | toret͡sen oməl |
| 2SG: | toret͡senat | toret͡sen otəl |
| 3SG: | toret͡sen | toret͡sen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toret͡senːa | toret͡sen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toret͡senda | toret͡sen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toret͡senət | toret͡sen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡sem əʎe | om toret͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | toret͡set əʎe | ot toret͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | toret͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toret͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | toret͡sena əʎe | ona/ogəna toret͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | toret͡seda əʎe | oda/ogəda toret͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | toret͡sat əʎe | ogət toret͡s əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡sem ulmaʃ | om toret͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toret͡set ulmaʃ | ot toret͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toret͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toret͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toret͡sena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toret͡s ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toret͡seda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toret͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toret͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət toret͡s ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡senam əʎe | toret͡sen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toret͡senat əʎe | toret͡sen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toret͡sen əʎe | toret͡sen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toret͡senːa əʎe | toret͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toret͡senda əʎe | toret͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toret͡sen əʎe | toret͡sen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡senam ulmaʃ | toret͡sen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toret͡senat ulmaʃ | toret͡sen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toret͡sen ulmaʃ | toret͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toret͡senːa ulmaʃ | toret͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toret͡senda ulmaʃ | toret͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toret͡sen ulmaʃ | toret͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toret͡s | it toret͡s |
| 3SG: | toret͡sʃe | ənʒe toret͡s |
| 1PL: | (toret͡sena) | (ona/ogəna toret͡s) |
| 2PL: | toret͡sːa | ida toret͡s |
| 3PL: | toret͡səʃt | ənəʃt toret͡s |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡snem | ənem toret͡s |
| 2SG: | toret͡snet | ənet toret͡s |
| 3SG: | toret͡sneʒe | əneʒ toret͡s |
| 1PL: | toret͡snena | ənena toret͡s |
| 2PL: | toret͡sneda | əneda toret͡s |
| 3PL: | toret͡sneʃt | əneʃt toret͡s |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toret͡snem əʎe | ənem toret͡s əʎe |
| 2SG: | toret͡snena əʎe | ənet toret͡s əʎe |
| 3SG: | toret͡sneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toret͡s əʎe |
| 1PL: | toret͡snena əʎe | ənena toret͡s əʎe |
| 2PL: | toret͡sneda əʎe | əneda toret͡s əʎe |
| 3PL: | toret͡sneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toret͡s əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toret͡snet ulmaʃ | ənet toret͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toret͡sneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toret͡s ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toret͡sneda ulmaʃ | əneda toret͡s ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toret͡sneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toret͡s ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toret͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toret͡sman |
| Active participle: | toret͡sʃe |
| Passive participle: | toret͡sme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toret͡sʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toret͡sdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toret͡sen |
| Negative gerund: | toret͡sde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toret͡smek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toret͡smeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toret͡sʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toret͡smaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toret͡sdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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