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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toreʃlək |
Genitive: | toreʃləkən |
Dative: | toreʃləklan |
Accusative: | toreʃləkəm |
Comparative: | toreʃləkla |
Comitative: | toreʃləkge |
Inessive: | toreʃləkəʃte |
Illative: | toreʃləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃləkeʃ |
1SG: | toreʃləkem |
2SG: | toreʃləket |
3SG: | toreʃləkʃe |
1PL: | toreʃləkna |
2PL: | toreʃləkda |
3PL: | toreʃləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | toreʃlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | toreʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toreʃləkla |
Sociative Plural: | toreʃləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toreʃləkem | toreʃlək-βlak | toreʃlək-βlakem, toreʃləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | toreʃləkemən | toreʃlək-βlakən | toreʃlək-βlakemən, toreʃləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | toreʃləkemlan, toreʃləklanem | toreʃlək-βlaklan | toreʃlək-βlakemlan, toreʃləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toreʃləkeməm | toreʃlək-βlakəm | toreʃlək-βlakeməm, toreʃləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toreʃləkemla, toreʃləklam | toreʃlək-βlakla | toreʃlək-βlakemla, toreʃləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toreʃləkemge | toreʃlək-βlakge | toreʃlək-βlakemge, toreʃləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toreʃləkəʃtem | toreʃlək-βlakəʃte | toreʃlək-βlakəʃtem, toreʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toreʃləkəʃkem | toreʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃlək-βlakəʃkem, toreʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toreʃləkeʃem | toreʃlək-βlakeʃ | toreʃlək-βlakeʃem, toreʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |