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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torʒamut |
Genitive: | torʒamutən |
Dative: | torʒamutlan |
Accusative: | torʒamutəm |
Comparative: | torʒamutla |
Comitative: | torʒamutge |
Inessive: | torʒamutəʃto |
Illative: | torʒamutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | torʒamuteʃ |
1SG: | torʒamutem |
2SG: | torʒamutet |
3SG: | torʒamutʃo |
1PL: | torʒamutna |
2PL: | torʒamutda |
3PL: | torʒamutəʃt |
Plural (1): | torʒamut-βlak |
Plural (2): | torʒamut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | torʒamutla |
Sociative Plural: | torʒamutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torʒamutem | torʒamut-βlak | torʒamut-βlakem, torʒamutem-βlak |
Genitive: | torʒamutemən | torʒamut-βlakən | torʒamut-βlakemən, torʒamutem-βlakən |
Dative: | torʒamutemlan, torʒamutlanem | torʒamut-βlaklan | torʒamut-βlakemlan, torʒamutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torʒamuteməm | torʒamut-βlakəm | torʒamut-βlakeməm, torʒamutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | torʒamutemla, torʒamutlam | torʒamut-βlakla | torʒamut-βlakemla, torʒamutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | torʒamutemge | torʒamut-βlakge | torʒamut-βlakemge, torʒamutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | torʒamutəʃtem | torʒamut-βlakəʃte | torʒamut-βlakəʃtem, torʒamutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | torʒamutəʃkem | torʒamut-βlakəʃ(ke) | torʒamut-βlakəʃkem, torʒamutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | torʒamuteʃem | torʒamut-βlakeʃ | torʒamut-βlakeʃem, torʒamutem-βlakeʃ |
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