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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tormak |
Genitive: | tormakə̑n |
Dative: | tormaklan |
Accusative: | tormakə̑m |
Comparative: | tormakla |
Comitative: | tormakge |
Inessive: | tormakə̑šte |
Illative: | tormakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tormakeš |
1SG: | tormakem |
2SG: | tormaket |
3SG: | tormakše |
1PL: | tormakna |
2PL: | tormakda |
3PL: | tormakə̑št |
Plural (1): | tormak-βlak |
Plural (2): | tormak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tormakla |
Sociative Plural: | tormakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tormakem | tormak-βlak | tormak-βlakem, tormakem-βlak |
Genitive: | tormakemə̑n | tormak-βlakə̑n | tormak-βlakemə̑n, tormakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tormakemlan, tormaklanem | tormak-βlaklan | tormak-βlakemlan, tormakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tormakemə̑m | tormak-βlakə̑m | tormak-βlakemə̑m, tormakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tormakemla, tormaklam | tormak-βlakla | tormak-βlakemla, tormakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tormakemge | tormak-βlakge | tormak-βlakemge, tormakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tormakə̑štem | tormak-βlakə̑šte | tormak-βlakə̑štem, tormakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tormakə̑škem | tormak-βlakə̑š(ke) | tormak-βlakə̑škem, tormakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tormakešem | tormak-βlakeš | tormak-βlakešem, tormakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |