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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakem | om tormak |
| 2SG: | tormaket | ot tormak |
| 3SG: | tormaka | ok/ogeš tormak |
| 1PL: | tormakena | ona/ogə̑na tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakeda | oda/ogə̑da tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakat | ogə̑t tormak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tormak |
| 2SG: | tormakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakə̑š | ə̑š tormak |
| 1PL: | tormakə̑šna | ə̑šna tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakə̑šda | ə̑šda tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑št | ə̑št tormak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakenam | tormaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tormakenat | tormaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tormaken | tormaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tormakenna | tormaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tormakenda | tormaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tormakenə̑t | tormaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakem ə̑l'e | om tormak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormaket ə̑l'e | ot tormak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tormak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tormak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tormak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tormak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakem ulmaš | om tormak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tormaket ulmaš | ot tormak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš tormak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tormakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tormak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tormakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tormak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormakat ulmaš | ogə̑t tormak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakenam ə̑l'e | tormaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormakenat ə̑l'e | tormaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormaken ə̑l'e | tormaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormakenna ə̑l'e | tormaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakenda ə̑l'e | tormaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormaken ə̑l'e | tormaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakenam ulmaš | tormaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tormakenat ulmaš | tormaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormaken ulmaš | tormaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tormakenna ulmaš | tormaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tormakenda ulmaš | tormaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormaken ulmaš | tormaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormak | it tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakše | ə̑nže tormak |
| 1PL: | (tormakena) | (ona/ogə̑na tormak) |
| 2PL: | tormaksa | ida tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tormak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormaknem | ə̑nem tormak |
| 2SG: | tormaknet | ə̑net tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakneže | ə̑než tormak |
| 1PL: | tormaknena | ə̑nena tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakneda | ə̑neda tormak |
| 3PL: | tormaknešt | ə̑nešt tormak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tormak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tormak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tormak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tormak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tormak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tormak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormaknet ulmaš | ə̑net tormak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormakneže ulmaš | ə̑než tormak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tormakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tormak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tormak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tormakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tormakman |
| Active participle: | tormakše |
| Passive participle: | tormakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tormakšaš |
| Negative participle: | tormakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tormaken |
| Negative gerund: | tormakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tormakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tormakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tormakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tormakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tormakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||