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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakem | om tormak |
| 2SG: | tormaket | ot tormak |
| 3SG: | tormaka | ok/ogeʃ tormak |
| 1PL: | tormakena | ona/ogəna tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakeda | oda/ogəda tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakat | ogət tormak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakəʃəm | ʃəm tormak |
| 2SG: | tormakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakəʃ | əʃ tormak |
| 1PL: | tormakəʃna | əʃna tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakəʃda | əʃda tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakəʃt | əʃt tormak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakenam | tormaken oməl |
| 2SG: | tormakenat | tormaken otəl |
| 3SG: | tormaken | tormaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | tormakenːa | tormaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tormakenda | tormaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tormakenət | tormaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakem əʎe | om tormak əʎe |
| 2SG: | tormaket əʎe | ot tormak əʎe |
| 3SG: | tormaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tormak əʎe |
| 1PL: | tormakena əʎe | ona/ogəna tormak əʎe |
| 2PL: | tormakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tormak əʎe |
| 3PL: | tormakat əʎe | ogət tormak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakem ulmaʃ | om tormak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tormaket ulmaʃ | ot tormak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tormaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tormak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tormakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tormak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tormakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tormak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tormakat ulmaʃ | ogət tormak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakenam əʎe | tormaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tormakenat əʎe | tormaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tormaken əʎe | tormaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tormakenːa əʎe | tormaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tormakenda əʎe | tormaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tormaken əʎe | tormaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormakenam ulmaʃ | tormaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tormakenat ulmaʃ | tormaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tormaken ulmaʃ | tormaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tormakenːa ulmaʃ | tormaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tormakenda ulmaʃ | tormaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tormaken ulmaʃ | tormaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormak | it tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakʃe | ənʒe tormak |
| 1PL: | (tormakena) | (ona/ogəna tormak) |
| 2PL: | tormaksa | ida tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakəʃt | ənəʃt tormak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormaknem | ənem tormak |
| 2SG: | tormaknet | ənet tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakneʒe | əneʒ tormak |
| 1PL: | tormaknena | ənena tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakneda | əneda tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakneʃt | əneʃt tormak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tormaknem əʎe | ənem tormak əʎe |
| 2SG: | tormaknena əʎe | ənet tormak əʎe |
| 3SG: | tormakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tormak əʎe |
| 1PL: | tormaknena əʎe | ənena tormak əʎe |
| 2PL: | tormakneda əʎe | əneda tormak əʎe |
| 3PL: | tormakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tormak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormaknet ulmaʃ | ənet tormak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tormakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tormak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tormakneda ulmaʃ | əneda tormak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tormakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tormak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tormakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tormakman |
| Active participle: | tormakʃe |
| Passive participle: | tormakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tormakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tormakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tormaken |
| Negative gerund: | tormakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tormakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tormakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tormakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tormakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tormakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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