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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem | om tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃet | ot tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃa | ok/ogeʃ tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃena | ona/ogəna tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃeda | oda/ogəda tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃat | ogət tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃəm | ʃəm tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃ | əʃ tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃna | əʃna tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃda | əʃda tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃt | əʃt tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenam | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenat | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenːa | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenda | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenət | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem əʎe | om tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃet əʎe | ot tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃat əʎe | ogət tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃem ulmaʃ | om tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃet ulmaʃ | ot tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenam əʎe | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenat əʎe | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen əʎe | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenːa əʎe | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenda əʎe | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen əʎe | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenam ulmaʃ | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenat ulmaʃ | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen ulmaʃ | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenːa ulmaʃ | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃenda ulmaʃ | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen ulmaʃ | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ | it tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃːe | ənʒe tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | (tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃena) | (ona/ogəna tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ) |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃsa | ida tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃəʃt | ənəʃt tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃnem | ənem tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃnet | ənet tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneʒe | əneʒ tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃnena | ənena tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneda | əneda tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneʃt | əneʃt tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃnem əʎe | ənem tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃnena əʎe | ənet tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃnena əʎe | ənena tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneda əʎe | əneda tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃman |
| Active participle: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tortaβunt͡ɕaltəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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