Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortajem	om torta
2SG:	tortajet	ot torta
3SG:	tortaa	ok/ogeš torta
1PL:	tortajena	ona/ogə̑na torta
2PL:	tortajeda	oda/ogə̑da torta
3PL:	tortaat	ogə̑t torta

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortašə̑m	šə̑m torta
2SG:	tortašə̑č́	šə̑č́ torta
3SG:	tortaš	ə̑š torta
1PL:	tortašna	ə̑šna torta
2PL:	tortašda	ə̑šda torta
3PL:	tortašt	ə̑št torta

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortajenam	tortajen omə̑l
2SG:	tortajenat	tortajen otə̑l
3SG:	tortajen	tortajen ogə̑l
1PL:	tortajenna	tortajen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	tortajenda	tortajen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	tortajenə̑t	tortajen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortajem ə̑l'e	om torta ə̑l'e
2SG:	tortajet ə̑l'e	ot torta ə̑l'e
3SG:	tortaa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš torta ə̑l'e
1PL:	tortajena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na torta ə̑l'e
2PL:	tortajeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da torta ə̑l'e
3PL:	tortaat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t torta ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortajem ulmaš	om torta ulmaš
2SG:	tortajet ulmaš	ot torta ulmaš
3SG:	tortaa ulmaš	ok/ogeš torta ulmaš
1PL:	tortajena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na torta ulmaš
2PL:	tortajeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da torta ulmaš
3PL:	tortaat ulmaš	ogə̑t torta ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortajenam ə̑l'e	tortajen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	tortajenat ə̑l'e	tortajen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	tortajen ə̑l'e	tortajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	tortajenna ə̑l'e	tortajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	tortajenda ə̑l'e	tortajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	tortajen ə̑l'e	tortajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortajenam ulmaš	tortajen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	tortajenat ulmaš	tortajen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	tortajen ulmaš	tortajen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	tortajenna ulmaš	tortajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	tortajenda ulmaš	tortajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	tortajen ulmaš	tortajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	torta	it torta
3SG:	tortaže	ə̑nže torta
1PL:	(tortajena)	(ona/ogə̑na torta)
2PL:	tortaza	ida torta
3PL:	tortašt	ə̑nə̑št torta

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortanem	ə̑nem torta
2SG:	tortanet	ə̑net torta
3SG:	tortaneže	ə̑než torta
1PL:	tortanena	ə̑nena torta
2PL:	tortaneda	ə̑neda torta
3PL:	tortanešt	ə̑nešt torta

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tortanem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem torta ə̑l'e
2SG:	tortanena ə̑l'e	ə̑net torta ə̑l'e
3SG:	tortaneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než torta ə̑l'e
1PL:	tortanena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena torta ə̑l'e
2PL:	tortaneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda torta ə̑l'e
3PL:	tortanešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt torta ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tortanet ulmaš	ə̑net torta ulmaš
3SG:	tortaneže ulmaš	ə̑než torta ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	tortaneda ulmaš	ə̑neda torta ulmaš
3PL:	tortanešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt torta ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	tortaaš
Necessitive infinitive:	tortaman
Active participle:	tortaše
Passive participle:	tortame
Future-necessitive participle:	tortašaš
Negative participle:	tortadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	tortajen
Negative gerund:	tortade
Gerund of prior action:	tortamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	tortameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	tortašə̑la
Nominalization:	tortamaš
Negative nominalization:	tortadə̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024