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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortem | om tort |
| 2SG: | tortet | ot tort |
| 3SG: | torta | ok/ogeš tort |
| 1PL: | tortena | ona/ogə̑na tort |
| 2PL: | torteda | oda/ogə̑da tort |
| 3PL: | tortat | ogə̑t tort |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tort |
| 2SG: | tortə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tort |
| 3SG: | tortə̑š | ə̑š tort |
| 1PL: | tortə̑šna | ə̑šna tort |
| 2PL: | tortə̑šda | ə̑šda tort |
| 3PL: | tortə̑št | ə̑št tort |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortenam | torten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tortenat | torten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torten | torten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tortenna | torten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tortenda | torten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tortenə̑t | torten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortem ə̑l'e | om tort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortet ə̑l'e | ot tort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tort ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortem ulmaš | om tort ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortet ulmaš | ot tort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torta ulmaš | ok/ogeš tort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tort ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortat ulmaš | ogə̑t tort ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortenam ə̑l'e | torten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortenat ə̑l'e | torten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torten ə̑l'e | torten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortenna ə̑l'e | torten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortenda ə̑l'e | torten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torten ə̑l'e | torten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortenam ulmaš | torten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortenat ulmaš | torten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torten ulmaš | torten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortenna ulmaš | torten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortenda ulmaš | torten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torten ulmaš | torten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tort | it tort |
| 3SG: | tortšo | ə̑nže tort |
| 1PL: | (tortena) | (ona/ogə̑na tort) |
| 2PL: | tortsa | ida tort |
| 3PL: | tortə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tort |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortnem | ə̑nem tort |
| 2SG: | tortnet | ə̑net tort |
| 3SG: | tortneže | ə̑než tort |
| 1PL: | tortnena | ə̑nena tort |
| 2PL: | tortneda | ə̑neda tort |
| 3PL: | tortnešt | ə̑nešt tort |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tort ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortnet ulmaš | ə̑net tort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortneže ulmaš | ə̑než tort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tortneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tort ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tortman |
| Active participle: | tortšo |
| Passive participle: | tortmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tortšaš |
| Negative participle: | tortdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torten |
| Negative gerund: | tortde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tortmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tortmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tortmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tortdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||