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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfanem | om torfan |
| 2SG: | torfanet | ot torfan |
| 3SG: | torfana | ok/ogeš torfan |
| 1PL: | torfanena | ona/ogə̑na torfan |
| 2PL: | torfaneda | oda/ogə̑da torfan |
| 3PL: | torfanat | ogə̑t torfan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torfan |
| 2SG: | torfanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torfan |
| 3SG: | torfanə̑š | ə̑š torfan |
| 1PL: | torfanə̑šna | ə̑šna torfan |
| 2PL: | torfanə̑šda | ə̑šda torfan |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑št | ə̑št torfan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfanenam | torfanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torfanenat | torfanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torfanen | torfanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torfanenna | torfanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torfanenda | torfanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torfanenə̑t | torfanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfanem ə̑l'e | om torfan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfanet ə̑l'e | ot torfan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torfan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torfan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torfan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torfan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfanem ulmaš | om torfan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torfanet ulmaš | ot torfan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfana ulmaš | ok/ogeš torfan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torfanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torfan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torfaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torfan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfanat ulmaš | ogə̑t torfan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfanenam ə̑l'e | torfanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfanenat ə̑l'e | torfanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfanen ə̑l'e | torfanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfanenna ə̑l'e | torfanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfanenda ə̑l'e | torfanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfanen ə̑l'e | torfanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfanenam ulmaš | torfanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torfanenat ulmaš | torfanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfanen ulmaš | torfanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torfanenna ulmaš | torfanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torfanenda ulmaš | torfanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfanen ulmaš | torfanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torfan | it torfan |
| 3SG: | torfanže | ə̑nže torfan |
| 1PL: | (torfanena) | (ona/ogə̑na torfan) |
| 2PL: | torfanza | ida torfan |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torfan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfannem | ə̑nem torfan |
| 2SG: | torfannet | ə̑net torfan |
| 3SG: | torfanneže | ə̑než torfan |
| 1PL: | torfannena | ə̑nena torfan |
| 2PL: | torfanneda | ə̑neda torfan |
| 3PL: | torfannešt | ə̑nešt torfan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torfan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torfan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torfan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torfan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torfan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torfan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torfannet ulmaš | ə̑net torfan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfanneže ulmaš | ə̑než torfan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torfanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torfan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torfan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torfanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torfanman |
| Active participle: | torfanše |
| Passive participle: | torfanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torfanšaš |
| Negative participle: | torfandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torfanen |
| Negative gerund: | torfande |
| Gerund of prior action: | torfanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torfanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torfanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torfanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torfandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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