Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfemom torf
2SG:torfetot torf
3SG:torfaok/ogeš torf
1PL:torfenaona/ogə̑na torf
2PL:torfedaoda/ogə̑da torf
3PL:torfatogə̑t torf

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfə̑šə̑mšə̑m torf
2SG:torfə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ torf
3SG:torfə̑šə̑š torf
1PL:torfə̑šnaə̑šna torf
2PL:torfə̑šdaə̑šda torf
3PL:torfə̑štə̑št torf

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfenamtorfen omə̑l
2SG:torfenattorfen otə̑l
3SG:torfentorfen ogə̑l
1PL:torfennatorfen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:torfendatorfen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:torfenə̑ttorfen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfem ə̑l'eom torf ə̑l'e
2SG:torfet ə̑l'eot torf ə̑l'e
3SG:torfa ə̑l'eok/ogeš torf ə̑l'e
1PL:torfena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na torf ə̑l'e
2PL:torfeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da torf ə̑l'e
3PL:torfat ə̑l'eogə̑t torf ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfem ulmašom torf ulmaš
2SG:torfet ulmašot torf ulmaš
3SG:torfa ulmašok/ogeš torf ulmaš
1PL:torfena ulmašona/ogə̑na torf ulmaš
2PL:torfeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da torf ulmaš
3PL:torfat ulmašogə̑t torf ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfenam ə̑l'etorfen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:torfenat ə̑l'etorfen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:torfen ə̑l'etorfen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:torfenna ə̑l'etorfen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:torfenda ə̑l'etorfen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:torfen ə̑l'etorfen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfenam ulmaštorfen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:torfenat ulmaštorfen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:torfen ulmaštorfen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:torfenna ulmaštorfen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:torfenda ulmaštorfen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:torfen ulmaštorfen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:torfit torf
3SG:torfšoə̑nže torf
1PL:(torfena)(ona/ogə̑na torf)
2PL:torfsaida torf
3PL:torfə̑štə̑nə̑št torf

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfnemə̑nem torf
2SG:torfnetə̑net torf
3SG:torfnežeə̑než torf
1PL:torfnenaə̑nena torf
2PL:torfnedaə̑neda torf
3PL:torfneštə̑nešt torf

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:torfnem ə̑l'eə̑nem torf ə̑l'e
2SG:torfnena ə̑l'eə̑net torf ə̑l'e
3SG:torfneže ə̑l'eə̑než torf ə̑l'e
1PL:torfnena ə̑l'eə̑nena torf ə̑l'e
2PL:torfneda ə̑l'eə̑neda torf ə̑l'e
3PL:torfnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt torf ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:torfnet ulmašə̑net torf ulmaš
3SG:torfneže ulmašə̑než torf ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:torfneda ulmašə̑neda torf ulmaš
3PL:torfnešt ulmašə̑nešt torf ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:torfaš
Necessitive infinitive:torfman
Active participle:torfšo
Passive participle:torfmo
Future-necessitive participle:torfšaš
Negative participle:torfdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:torfen
Negative gerund:torfde
Gerund of prior action:torfmek(e)
Gerund of future action:torfmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:torfšə̑la
Nominalization:torfmaš
Negative nominalization:torfdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024