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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akem | om torč́ak |
| 2SG: | torč́aket | ot torč́ak |
| 3SG: | torč́aka | ok/ogeš torč́ak |
| 1PL: | torč́akena | ona/ogə̑na torč́ak |
| 2PL: | torč́akeda | oda/ogə̑da torč́ak |
| 3PL: | torč́akat | ogə̑t torč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torč́ak |
| 2SG: | torč́akə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torč́ak |
| 3SG: | torč́akə̑š | ə̑š torč́ak |
| 1PL: | torč́akə̑šna | ə̑šna torč́ak |
| 2PL: | torč́akə̑šda | ə̑šda torč́ak |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑št | ə̑št torč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akenam | torč́aken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torč́akenat | torč́aken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torč́aken | torč́aken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torč́akenna | torč́aken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torč́akenda | torč́aken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torč́akenə̑t | torč́aken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akem ə̑l'e | om torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́aket ə̑l'e | ot torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́aka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́akena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́akat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akem ulmaš | om torč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torč́aket ulmaš | ot torč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́aka ulmaš | ok/ogeš torč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torč́akena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torč́akeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́akat ulmaš | ogə̑t torč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akenam ə̑l'e | torč́aken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́akenat ə̑l'e | torč́aken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́aken ə̑l'e | torč́aken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́akenna ə̑l'e | torč́aken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akenda ə̑l'e | torč́aken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́aken ə̑l'e | torč́aken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akenam ulmaš | torč́aken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torč́akenat ulmaš | torč́aken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́aken ulmaš | torč́aken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torč́akenna ulmaš | torč́aken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torč́akenda ulmaš | torč́aken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́aken ulmaš | torč́aken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torč́ak | it torč́ak |
| 3SG: | torč́akše | ə̑nže torč́ak |
| 1PL: | (torč́akena) | (ona/ogə̑na torč́ak) |
| 2PL: | torč́aksa | ida torč́ak |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́aknem | ə̑nem torč́ak |
| 2SG: | torč́aknet | ə̑net torč́ak |
| 3SG: | torč́akneže | ə̑než torč́ak |
| 1PL: | torč́aknena | ə̑nena torč́ak |
| 2PL: | torč́akneda | ə̑neda torč́ak |
| 3PL: | torč́aknešt | ə̑nešt torč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net torč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než torč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torč́akman |
| Active participle: | torč́akše |
| Passive participle: | torč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | torč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torč́aken |
| Negative gerund: | torč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torč́akdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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