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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | torʃer |
Genitive: | torʃerən |
Dative: | torʃerlan |
Accusative: | torʃerəm |
Comparative: | torʃerla |
Comitative: | torʃerge |
Inessive: | torʃerəʃte |
Illative: | torʃerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | torʃereʃ |
1SG: | torʃerem |
2SG: | torʃeret |
3SG: | torʃerʒe |
1PL: | torʃerna |
2PL: | torʃerda |
3PL: | torʃerəʃt |
Plural (1): | torʃer-βlak |
Plural (2): | torʃer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | torʃerla |
Sociative Plural: | torʃermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | torʃerem | torʃer-βlak | torʃer-βlakem, torʃerem-βlak |
Genitive: | torʃeremən | torʃer-βlakən | torʃer-βlakemən, torʃerem-βlakən |
Dative: | torʃeremlan, torʃerlanem | torʃer-βlaklan | torʃer-βlakemlan, torʃerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | torʃereməm | torʃer-βlakəm | torʃer-βlakeməm, torʃerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | torʃeremla, torʃerlam | torʃer-βlakla | torʃer-βlakemla, torʃerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | torʃeremge | torʃer-βlakge | torʃer-βlakemge, torʃerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | torʃerəʃtem | torʃer-βlakəʃte | torʃer-βlakəʃtem, torʃerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | torʃerəʃkem | torʃer-βlakəʃ(ke) | torʃer-βlakəʃkem, torʃerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | torʃereʃem | torʃer-βlakeʃ | torʃer-βlakeʃem, torʃerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |