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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃerem | om torʃer |
| 2SG: | torʃeret | ot torʃer |
| 3SG: | torʃera | ok/ogeʃ torʃer |
| 1PL: | torʃerena | ona/ogəna torʃer |
| 2PL: | torʃereda | oda/ogəda torʃer |
| 3PL: | torʃerat | ogət torʃer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃerəʃəm | ʃəm torʃer |
| 2SG: | torʃerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ torʃer |
| 3SG: | torʃerəʃ | əʃ torʃer |
| 1PL: | torʃerəʃna | əʃna torʃer |
| 2PL: | torʃerəʃda | əʃda torʃer |
| 3PL: | torʃerəʃt | əʃt torʃer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃerenam | torʃeren oməl |
| 2SG: | torʃerenat | torʃeren otəl |
| 3SG: | torʃeren | torʃeren ogəl |
| 1PL: | torʃerenːa | torʃeren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torʃerenda | torʃeren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torʃerenət | torʃeren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃerem əʎe | om torʃer əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʃeret əʎe | ot torʃer əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʃera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ torʃer əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʃerena əʎe | ona/ogəna torʃer əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʃereda əʎe | oda/ogəda torʃer əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʃerat əʎe | ogət torʃer əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃerem ulmaʃ | om torʃer ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʃeret ulmaʃ | ot torʃer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʃera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ torʃer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʃerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna torʃer ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʃereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda torʃer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʃerat ulmaʃ | ogət torʃer ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃerenam əʎe | torʃeren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʃerenat əʎe | torʃeren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʃeren əʎe | torʃeren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʃerenːa əʎe | torʃeren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʃerenda əʎe | torʃeren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʃeren əʎe | torʃeren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃerenam ulmaʃ | torʃeren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʃerenat ulmaʃ | torʃeren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʃeren ulmaʃ | torʃeren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʃerenːa ulmaʃ | torʃeren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʃerenda ulmaʃ | torʃeren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʃeren ulmaʃ | torʃeren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʃer | it torʃer |
| 3SG: | torʃerʒe | ənʒe torʃer |
| 1PL: | (torʃerena) | (ona/ogəna torʃer) |
| 2PL: | torʃerza | ida torʃer |
| 3PL: | torʃerəʃt | ənəʃt torʃer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃernem | ənem torʃer |
| 2SG: | torʃernet | ənet torʃer |
| 3SG: | torʃerneʒe | əneʒ torʃer |
| 1PL: | torʃernena | ənena torʃer |
| 2PL: | torʃerneda | əneda torʃer |
| 3PL: | torʃerneʃt | əneʃt torʃer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torʃernem əʎe | ənem torʃer əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʃernena əʎe | ənet torʃer əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʃerneʒe əʎe | əneʒ torʃer əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʃernena əʎe | ənena torʃer əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʃerneda əʎe | əneda torʃer əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʃerneʃt əʎe | əneʃt torʃer əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʃernet ulmaʃ | ənet torʃer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʃerneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ torʃer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torʃerneda ulmaʃ | əneda torʃer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʃerneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt torʃer ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torʃeraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torʃerman |
| Active participle: | torʃerʃe |
| Passive participle: | torʃerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torʃerʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | torʃerdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torʃeren |
| Negative gerund: | torʃerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torʃermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torʃermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torʃerʃəla |
| Nominalization: | torʃermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | torʃerdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||