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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torem | om tor |
| 2SG: | toret | ot tor |
| 3SG: | tora | ok/ogeš tor |
| 1PL: | torena | ona/ogə̑na tor |
| 2PL: | toreda | oda/ogə̑da tor |
| 3PL: | torat | ogə̑t tor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tor |
| 2SG: | torə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tor |
| 3SG: | torə̑š | ə̑š tor |
| 1PL: | torə̑šna | ə̑šna tor |
| 2PL: | torə̑šda | ə̑šda tor |
| 3PL: | torə̑št | ə̑št tor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torenam | toren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torenat | toren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toren | toren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torenna | toren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torenda | toren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torenə̑t | toren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torem ə̑l'e | om tor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toret ə̑l'e | ot tor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tora ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torem ulmaš | om tor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toret ulmaš | ot tor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tora ulmaš | ok/ogeš tor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torat ulmaš | ogə̑t tor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torenam ə̑l'e | toren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torenat ə̑l'e | toren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toren ə̑l'e | toren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torenna ə̑l'e | toren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torenda ə̑l'e | toren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toren ə̑l'e | toren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torenam ulmaš | toren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torenat ulmaš | toren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toren ulmaš | toren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torenna ulmaš | toren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torenda ulmaš | toren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toren ulmaš | toren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tor | it tor |
| 3SG: | toržo | ə̑nže tor |
| 1PL: | (torena) | (ona/ogə̑na tor) |
| 2PL: | torza | ida tor |
| 3PL: | torə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tornem | ə̑nem tor |
| 2SG: | tornet | ə̑net tor |
| 3SG: | torneže | ə̑než tor |
| 1PL: | tornena | ə̑nena tor |
| 2PL: | torneda | ə̑neda tor |
| 3PL: | tornešt | ə̑nešt tor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tornet ulmaš | ə̑net tor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torneže ulmaš | ə̑než tor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torman |
| Active participle: | toršo |
| Passive participle: | tormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toršaš |
| Negative participle: | tordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toren |
| Negative gerund: | torde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tordə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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