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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torem | om tor |
| 2SG: | toret | ot tor |
| 3SG: | tora | ok/ogeʃ tor |
| 1PL: | torena | ona/ogəna tor |
| 2PL: | toreda | oda/ogəda tor |
| 3PL: | torat | ogət tor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torəʃəm | ʃəm tor |
| 2SG: | torəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tor |
| 3SG: | torəʃ | əʃ tor |
| 1PL: | torəʃna | əʃna tor |
| 2PL: | torəʃda | əʃda tor |
| 3PL: | torəʃt | əʃt tor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torenam | toren oməl |
| 2SG: | torenat | toren otəl |
| 3SG: | toren | toren ogəl |
| 1PL: | torenːa | toren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torenda | toren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torenət | toren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torem əʎe | om tor əʎe |
| 2SG: | toret əʎe | ot tor əʎe |
| 3SG: | tora əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tor əʎe |
| 1PL: | torena əʎe | ona/ogəna tor əʎe |
| 2PL: | toreda əʎe | oda/ogəda tor əʎe |
| 3PL: | torat əʎe | ogət tor əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torem ulmaʃ | om tor ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toret ulmaʃ | ot tor ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tora ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tor ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tor ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tor ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torat ulmaʃ | ogət tor ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torenam əʎe | toren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torenat əʎe | toren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toren əʎe | toren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torenːa əʎe | toren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torenda əʎe | toren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toren əʎe | toren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torenam ulmaʃ | toren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torenat ulmaʃ | toren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toren ulmaʃ | toren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torenːa ulmaʃ | toren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torenda ulmaʃ | toren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toren ulmaʃ | toren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tor | it tor |
| 3SG: | torʒo | ənʒe tor |
| 1PL: | (torena) | (ona/ogəna tor) |
| 2PL: | torza | ida tor |
| 3PL: | torəʃt | ənəʃt tor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tornem | ənem tor |
| 2SG: | tornet | ənet tor |
| 3SG: | torneʒe | əneʒ tor |
| 1PL: | tornena | ənena tor |
| 2PL: | torneda | əneda tor |
| 3PL: | torneʃt | əneʃt tor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tornem əʎe | ənem tor əʎe |
| 2SG: | tornena əʎe | ənet tor əʎe |
| 3SG: | torneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tor əʎe |
| 1PL: | tornena əʎe | ənena tor əʎe |
| 2PL: | torneda əʎe | əneda tor əʎe |
| 3PL: | torneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tor əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tornet ulmaʃ | ənet tor ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tor ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torneda ulmaʃ | əneda tor ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tor ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torman |
| Active participle: | torʃo |
| Passive participle: | tormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tordəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toren |
| Negative gerund: | torde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tormeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tormaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tordəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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