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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toʃter |
Genitive: | toʃterən |
Dative: | toʃterlan |
Accusative: | toʃterəm |
Comparative: | toʃterla |
Comitative: | toʃterge |
Inessive: | toʃterəʃte |
Illative: | toʃterəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃtereʃ |
1SG: | toʃterem |
2SG: | toʃteret |
3SG: | toʃterʒe |
1PL: | toʃterna |
2PL: | toʃterda |
3PL: | toʃterəʃt |
Plural (1): | toʃter-βlak |
Plural (2): | toʃter-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toʃterla |
Sociative Plural: | toʃtermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toʃterem | toʃter-βlak | toʃter-βlakem, toʃterem-βlak |
Genitive: | toʃteremən | toʃter-βlakən | toʃter-βlakemən, toʃterem-βlakən |
Dative: | toʃteremlan, toʃterlanem | toʃter-βlaklan | toʃter-βlakemlan, toʃterem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toʃtereməm | toʃter-βlakəm | toʃter-βlakeməm, toʃterem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toʃteremla, toʃterlam | toʃter-βlakla | toʃter-βlakemla, toʃterem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toʃteremge | toʃter-βlakge | toʃter-βlakemge, toʃterem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toʃterəʃtem | toʃter-βlakəʃte | toʃter-βlakəʃtem, toʃterem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toʃterəʃkem | toʃter-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃter-βlakəʃkem, toʃterem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃtereʃem | toʃter-βlakeʃ | toʃter-βlakeʃem, toʃterem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |