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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toʃtʃan |
Genitive: | toʃtʃanən |
Dative: | toʃtʃanlan |
Accusative: | toʃtʃanəm |
Comparative: | toʃtʃanla |
Comitative: | toʃtʃange |
Inessive: | toʃtʃanəʃte |
Illative: | toʃtʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃtʃaneʃ |
1SG: | toʃtʃanem |
2SG: | toʃtʃanet |
3SG: | toʃtʃanʒe |
1PL: | toʃtʃanːa |
2PL: | toʃtʃanda |
3PL: | toʃtʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | toʃtʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | toʃtʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toʃtʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | toʃtʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toʃtʃanem | toʃtʃan-βlak | toʃtʃan-βlakem, toʃtʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | toʃtʃanemən | toʃtʃan-βlakən | toʃtʃan-βlakemən, toʃtʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | toʃtʃanemlan, toʃtʃanlanem | toʃtʃan-βlaklan | toʃtʃan-βlakemlan, toʃtʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toʃtʃaneməm | toʃtʃan-βlakəm | toʃtʃan-βlakeməm, toʃtʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toʃtʃanemla, toʃtʃanlam | toʃtʃan-βlakla | toʃtʃan-βlakemla, toʃtʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toʃtʃanemge | toʃtʃan-βlakge | toʃtʃan-βlakemge, toʃtʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toʃtʃanəʃtem | toʃtʃan-βlakəʃte | toʃtʃan-βlakəʃtem, toʃtʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toʃtʃanəʃkem | toʃtʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃtʃan-βlakəʃkem, toʃtʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toʃtʃaneʃem | toʃtʃan-βlakeʃ | toʃtʃan-βlakeʃem, toʃtʃanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
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